President Donald Trump listens as he was speaking with reporters while in flight on Air Force One, Sunday, Jan. 4, 2026, as returning to Joint Base Andrews, Md. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)2026-01-06T01:03:34Z WASHINGTON (AP) President Donald Trump hasnt minced words about the larger message hes trying to send the world with the U.S. military raid to capture Nicols Maduro and spirit the deposed Venezuelan leader and his wife to the United States to face federal drug trafficking charges.American dominance in the Western Hemisphere, Trump declared following Maduros capture, will never be questioned again.In the days since the audacious raid, Trump and his team have doubled down on the notion that the new focus on American preeminence in the hemisphere is here to stay. He also held up Maduros capture to make the case to neighbors to get in line or potentially face consequences. Trumps rhetoric harkens back to the muscular talk of the late 19th and early 20th centuries when American presidents deployed the military for territorial and resource conquests, including to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Honduras, Panama, Nicaragua, Mexico, Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Theres been periods, Vietnam and Iraq, which have evoked questions about a return to American imperialism, but the U.S. leaders messages in those periods were cloaked in talk of democracy. The way Trump is talking about it is something we havent seen in a very long time. said Edward Frantz, a historian at the University of Indianapolis. In the aftermath of the operation, Trumps tough talk has been been directed at titular allies in Greenland where he renewed calls for the U.S. to take over the Danish territory for national security reasons and Mexico. Trump says Americas southern neighbor needs to get their act together fighting drug cartels. Trump has also warned that longtime adversary Cuba is going down now that Maduro, who has provided deeply discounted oil to the economically isolated government in Havana, has been deposed. And the president has heightened anxiety with Venezuelas neighbor, telling reporters that a military operation in Colombia the epicenter of global cocaine production sounds good to me. The Republican president has also said his administration will run Venezuela policy and threatened the countrys new leader, interim President Delcy Rodrguez, with an outcome worse than Maduros if she does not do whats right. Hes made plain that he expects Caracas to open its vast oil reserves to U.S. energy companies, further igniting speculation about American overreach.Were going to have our very large United States oil companies, the biggest anywhere in the world, go in, spend billions of dollars, fix the badly broken infrastructure the oil infrastructure and start making money for the country, Trump said over the weekend.The Venezuela incursion has split Latin America, with Trumpaligned leaders mostly from the right applauding the ouster, and nonaligned leaders condemning it on sovereignty grounds. Its sharpened concerns that Trump might actually be serious about his desire to annex Greenland as well. Leaning on Monroe Doctrine, Trump puts neighbors on edgeDanish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen warned Monday that Trump would mark the undoing of the transatlantic military alliance, NATO, if he attempts to follow through on his assertion that the U.S. absolutely needs to take over Greenland for national security reasons. The alliance, which includes the U.S. and Denmark, has been a linchpin of post-World War II security.If the United States chooses to attack another NATO country militarily, then everything stops, Frederiksen told Danish broadcaster TV2. In the early part of the 20th century, American leaders repeatedly turned to the Monroe Doctrine, a foundational U.S. foreign policy document authored by the nations fifth president, which had been aimed at opposing European meddling in the Western Hemisphere. Now, Trump too is leaning on the doctrine to justify U.S. intervention in Venezuela and threaten action around the hemisphere in the name of protecting the safety and welfare of Americans.Trumps rhetoric conjures up images of Teddy Roosevelt and gunboat diplomacy. The rhetoric is a return to a pre-Great War era, Frantz said, referring to the 26th presidents intercessions in unstable Caribbean and Central American economies as well as his backing of Panamas secession from Colombia in the name of the U.S. national interest. Just weeks before the ouster of Maduro, Trump rolled out a long-awaited National Security Strategy that had some disparate elements that seemed to be at odds with each other.On one hand, Trump, who has long eschewed Americas role in foreign wars, asserted that the administration would have a predisposition to non-interventionism. But the strategy document also made clear that the administration would push to restore American preeminence in the Western Hemisphere.With the ouster of Maduro, the administration has clearly doubled down on the latter.This is the Western Hemisphere, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in an appearance on NBCs Meet the Press on Sunday. This is where we live and were not going to allow the Western Hemisphere to be a base of operation for adversaries, competitors and rivals of the United States. Anger at U.N. Security CouncilThe capture of Maduro and Trumps rhetoric could certainly be a level-setting moment for global leaders as they consider what may lay ahead in the final three years of Trumps second term.At an emergency U.N. Security Council meeting Monday, Colombian Ambassador Leonor Zalabata Torres said the raid in Venezuela was reminiscent of the worst interference in our area in the past.Democracy cannot be defended or promoted through violence and coercion, and it cannot be superseded, either, by economic interests, said Zalabata Torres, whose country requested the meeting.At the same time, Democrats are questioning whether Trumps actions have created a permission structure for Russian President Vladimir Putin, who has designs of capturing further territory from neighboring Ukraine, and Chinese President Xi Jinping, who has vowed to annex the self-ruled island of Taiwan.What the presidents done in this case has essentially given Putin and Xi Jinping a hall pass, said Sen. Angus King, I-Maine, in an appearance on CNN.The Russians, for their part, have condemned Trumps action in Venezuela. Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia, the countrys U.N. envoy, said the world body cannot allow the United States to proclaim itself as some kind of a supreme judge to the world.___AP writers Jennifer Peltz and Farnoush Amiri at the United Nations contributed to this report. AAMER MADHANI Madhani covers the White House for The Associated Press. He is based in Washington. twitter mailto