Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes and carry their belongings as the Israeli military continues its operation in the area on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed)2025-02-28T05:13:58Z JENIN, West Bank (AP) When Israeli snipers took positions in her neighborhood, Haleemeh Zawaydeh knew her family needed to leave quickly. As the snipers gunfire rang out, the 63-year-old matriarch said there was no time to pack as she and 14 other family members fled on foot. The invasion of Jenin was faster than past Israeli assaults, she said. And, now, like some 37,000 other Palestinians the U.N. estimates have been driven out by a month-old offensive against militant groups in the occupied West Bank, Zawaydeh and her family are waiting to return to the place theyve long called home. Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes and carry their belongings as the Israeli military continues its operation in the area on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes and carry their belongings as the Israeli military continues its operation in the area on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More But its unclear if Israel will let them. Israels assault has mostly emptied four refugee camps sites that originated to house Palestinians driven from homes in the 1948 war surrounding Israels creation and have since grown into densely built up towns or neighborhoods. Across the four camps, troops have ripped up roads and destroyed buildings, infrastructure, and water and electricity lines. The Israeli defense minister said Monday that troops were preparing to stay for a year and would prevent Palestinians from returning. That leaves thousands who hail from among the poorest areas of the West Bank in dire straits as many are forced to rent temporary housing in neighboring villages. OCHA, the U.N.s humanitarian agency, said there is an urgent need for cash assistance for 4,000 families to meet rent needs. Zawaydeh said she was safe now at her shelter outside Jenin, but not at ease.I was born and raised in the camp, and now I have grown up and I still live in the camp, she said. There is no place that can replace the camp. Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes and carry their belongings, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes and carry their belongings, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More Israeli soldiers are seen during an army operation in the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Israeli soldiers are seen during an army operation in the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More The displacement is the biggest since the 1967 warMany Palestinians displaced from their West Bank homes are renting temporary housing or relying on friends or family to take them in. Some are staying in university dorms, others in makeshift shelters. Help is limited: The Palestinian Authority is strapped for cash, and the main U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees, known by the acronym UNRWA, has been handicapped by Israeli legislation.The West Bank has never seen large-scale forced displacement of the level were seeing now since 1967, said Roland Friedrich, the West Bank field director for UNRWA. During the 1967 Mideast War, some 250,000 Palestinians were forced from the West Bank when Israel seized the territory along with east Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip.After announcing a widespread crackdown against West Bank militants on Jan. 21 just two days after it began a ceasefire with Hamas in Gaza Israeli forces descended on Jenin camp, as they have dozens of times since Hamas Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel. But unlike past operations, Israeli forces also pushed deeper and more forcefully into several other nearby camps known as bastions of militant groups, including Tulkarem, Fara and Nur Shams. Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes and carry their belongings as the Israeli military continues its operation in the area on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes and carry their belongings as the Israeli military continues its operation in the area on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More Israels military says it has engaged in fierce battles with Palestinian militants inside the camps, which are now mainly emptied of their civilian populations. The dispersals are stirring bitter memories of the 1948 war over Israels creation, when some 750,000 Palestinians were expelled from or fled their homes in whats now Israel. Forcible population transfers are banned under international law, and, if implemented as a policy, could be a war crime, rights groups say.The emptying of the West Bank camps comes as Israels government and military have embraced U.S. President Donald Trumps call for pushing out the population of the Gaza Strip permanently. Troops have demolished homes in the campsIn Nur Shams, a smaller refugee camp with a population of roughly 13,700, a number of displaced people returned Wednesday to clear what possessions they could from their homes after learning the Israeli military had slated them for demolition. Palestinians said the military puts out maps of intended demolitions in the camps. Asked the reasons for the demolitions, the military said it could not discuss operational plans. Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams speak with an Israeli soldier as the Israeli military continues its operation in the area on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams speak with an Israeli soldier as the Israeli military continues its operation in the area on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More Mohammed Abdullah took advantage of the brief access to visit the grave of his son, Ali, who he said was killed by Israeli troops during a previous incursion into the camp. He hadnt been able to visit since being forced out two weeks ago.Abdullah then packed up his familys things from his home. No one can take everything, he said. Every person has memories in his home, in his neighborhood, in the streets.The damage to the camps has been extensive. In Jenin camp, troops have demolished over 100 homes, Friedrich said. In Tulkarem camp, they have destroyed about 100 housing units and at least 300 commercial shops and set fire to at least 10 homes, according to the local Awda community center. Families have scattered among sheltersAt a charity for helping the blind in Jenin, converted into a shelter for those driven from the camp, barefoot children swung from monkey bars while their parents smoked cigarettes and looked on.Some 85 people from 23 families have taken up at the shelter. Rooms have been turned into separate dorms for men and women and children. Some have beds, others have mats on the floor. The charity relies on donations to feed its new residents. Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes and carry their belongings as the Israeli military continues its operation in the area on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes and carry their belongings as the Israeli military continues its operation in the area on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More Facing mounting financial pressure and worried for their homes, many families have tried to return to the camps only to be blocked by the military. Every day, we try to go back to the camp, hoping to enter, but they prevent us, said Nazmi Turkman, 53, who fled Jenin camp a month ago. Theyve set up checkpoints, placed tanks, and stationed soldiers. Even drones are flying around the people.God willing, we will return soon, he said. But he said he has no idea if his home still stands.There are few resources to help the displacedThe Palestinian Authority, the body charged with administering affairs in pockets of the West Bank where the camps lie, has denounced the wave of displacement. It says it has dispatched over 16 trucks of aid and sent funds to first responders.But its ability to help is limited. It has been left cash-strapped by the war, with Israel for months holding up tax revenues it needs to pay its workers. It is also largely detested across the territory, especially in the refugee camps, where it is seen as a tool of Israeli authorities.What is happening in the West Bank is a continuation of what the Israeli authorities did in the Gaza Strip, said Nabil Abu Redeineh, spokesperson for Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. What is happening will only lead to escalation, the repercussions of which will be felt throughout the region. Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes and carry their belongings as the Israeli military continues its operation in the area on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Residents of the West Bank urban refugee camp of Nur Shams evacuate their homes and carry their belongings as the Israeli military continues its operation in the area on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More UNRWA, too, is hampered. In the past, it could coordinate evacuations with the Israeli military. But new Israeli laws ban any interaction between Israeli authorities and the agency, making it difficult to evacuate people or ascertain when they will be allowed back, Friedrich said. On Tuesday, a small group of displaced men gathered outside Tulkarem camp, holding signs reading The right of return is sacred No to displacement.Nihad al-Shaweesh, head of a local political council for Nur Shams camp, said they were there to tell the whole world and all parties that we will not accept displacement. JULIA FRANKEL Frankel is an Associated Press reporter in Jerusalem. twitter mailto