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    Macron and Meloni Meet, Searching for Unity in a World of Conflict
    President Emmanuel Macron of France and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni of Italy have regularly sniped, but they are meeting in Rome in pursuit of common goals.
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    10 Questions With Andrew Cuomo
    Former Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo, the front-runner in the New York City mayors race, visited The New York Times for an interview.
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    The numbers reveal more to Merab Dvalishvili's game than takedowns
    The UFC bantamweight champion will try to take Sean O'Malley to the mat at UFC 316. What he does from there will determine if he keeps the belt.
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    Top-ranked Sabalenka into French Open semis
    Aryna Sabalenka, trying for her first French Open title, won in straight sets Tuesday to reach the semifinals for the second time.
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    Sources: Bruno snubs Saudi offer, to stay at Utd
    Manchester United believe Bruno Fernandes is set to stay at the club this summer despite interest from Al Hilal, sources have told ESPN.
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    Sources: England train in tents to mimic U.S. heat
    England have begun training in specially-heated tents to replicate conditions at next summer's World Cup finals, sources have told ESPN.
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    Source: Chelsea to send Sancho back to Man Utd
    Jadon Sancho is set to return to Manchester United after Chelsea failed to agree personal terms on a permanent deal, a source has told ESPN.
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    Ukraines Drone Strike on Russia Aims to Change Putins Calculus
    Kyivs attack on the countrys bomber fleet appeared designed to show Russias leader that continuing the war carries big risks for Moscow.
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    If Andrew Cuomo Has a Regret, Its Resigning as Governor
    Mr. Cuomo told The New York Times in a wide-ranging interview that none of the sexual harassment allegations against him had merit.
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    Weinsteins 2nd Sex Crimes Trial in New York Shifts to Closing Arguments
    Facing new charges after an earlier conviction was overturned, the former Hollywood mogul Harvey Weinstein is charged with attacking three women in Manhattan.
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    Anorexia in Middle Age and Beyond
    A growing number of older women are seeking treatment for eating disorders. Many have struggled without help for decades.
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    WNBA Power Rankings: Dream ride four-game winning streak to move up in Week 3 edition
    Las Vegas, Washington and Chicago join Atlanta as risers as the league begins Commissioner's Cup play.
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    Trae, KAT, Luka and the NBA's biggest extension decisions
    Which stars will sign extensions and which should wait it out? Bobby Marks examines the futures of 16 players.
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    Ranking (almost) every player in the 2025 NBA Finals
    Two of the league's deepest teams are meeting in the Finals. Here are the top 20 players in this championship series.
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    Playoff MVPs: Superstar guards lead our pre-Finals update
    SGA or Tyrese Haliburton for the top spot? Which conference finals stars cracked the list? We weigh in.
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    UK threatens to sue Abramovich over Chelsea sale
    Britain has threatened to take Russian businessman Roman Abramovich to court over the frozen 2.5 billion ($3.4bn) in proceeds from his sale of Chelsea soccer club that he wanted to go to victims of Russia's war in Ukraine.
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    Ukraine Says It Struck Crimea Bridge
    It would be the third time Ukraine had struck the bridge. The claim comes two days after one of the countrys most ambitious operations of the war, deep inside Russia.
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    Nintendo Warns Users Not To Remove Protective Foreskin From Switch 2
    REDMOND, WAIssuing a warning before the consoles highly anticipated launch this week, Nintendo announced Tuesday that users of the Switch 2 should not remove its protective foreskin. When unwrapping your new Switch 2, please be careful not to peel off the devices highly sensitive frenulum, said Nintendo spokesperson Jason Knight, explaining that the thin, retractable skin fold contained tens of thousands of nerve endings, and severing them amounted to console mutilation. While some prefer the look of a circumcised Switch, the foreskin greatly enhances gameplay. Peeling off your consoles foreskin can lead to decreased sensation, reduced enjoyment, and difficulties with button function. Sadly, playing Mario, Zelda, or Animal Crossing will never feel the same. The spokesperson added that anyone who had inadvertently removed their Switch 2s foreskin could buy a set of weighted attachments from Nintendo to help grow back the sheath of skin.The post Nintendo Warns Users Not To Remove Protective Foreskin From Switch 2 appeared first on The Onion.
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    Man Cuts Back From 6 Normal Beers Per Day To 3 Huge Ones
    BRAINERD, MNAdmitting that it was finally time to grow up and start making healthy life choices, local man Russell McGrath told reporters Monday that he was cutting back from drinking six normal beers a day and would now just drink three huge ones. While it may have been fine back in my 20s, drinking a whole six-pack just isnt sustainable anymore, and honestly, three stovepipe cans is more than enough, said McGrath, adding that on nights when he brings home beer from the craft brewery near his home, he has reduced his consumption to a single growler. Its about learning some self-control and actually caring about what I put in my body. Pounding a six-pack is fun, but now I enjoy a nice relaxing evening with just a few tall boys, and I feel a whole lot better the next morning. It was actually a real wake-up call when my doctor told me to cut back, and I was nervous, but swapping out all those cans of Miller High Life for a couple bombers of imperial stout has been way easier than I expected. Its the best decision I could have made for my future. Ive even convinced some of my buddies who were making fun of me to swap their six-packs for some 1.5-liter Belgian magnums, and they say they feel fucking incredible. At press time, McGrath had reportedly realized he could be healthy without even having to track his drinking if he just switched from beer to wine.The post Man Cuts Back From 6 Normal Beers Per Day To 3 Huge Ones appeared first on The Onion.
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    Proactive Man Starts Working On Dracula Impression Early So It Ready For Halloween
    BEVERLY, MALaunching into preparations months early in an effort to get a head start, proactive local man Mark Cromwell was reportedly already working on his Dracula impression Wednesday so it would be ready for Halloween. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure when it comes to having a world-class Count Dracula voice,said Cromwell, confirming he had purchased a rehearsal pair of fangs weeks ago so he could practice enunciating perfectly through the costume teeth. At this point, its just 45 minutes of Dracula voice in the morning and 45 minutes before bed, which is much more manageable than trying to cram all that work in during the first few weeks of October. Right now, my impression is still pretty indebted to Bela Legosi, but Ive been studying everyone from Gary Oldman inBram Stokers Draculato Christopher Lee in the Hammer films to make sureI can bring my own spin to the performance that wont seem like a ripoff.The last thing I want to do is panic on the day and end up saying something stupid like Bleh!'At press time, Cromwell was said to be contemplating a pivot to a mummy costume after realizing a Dracula impression could take a lifetime to fully perfect.The post Proactive Man Starts Working On Dracula Impression Early So It Ready For Halloween appeared first on The Onion.
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    The Egg Yolk Principle: Human Sexuality Will Always Outsmart Prudish Algorithms and Hateful Politicians
    A metal fork drags its four prongs back and forth across the yolk of an over-easy egg. The lightly peppered fried whites that skin across the runny yolk give a little, straining under the weight of the prongs. The yolk bulges and puckers, and finally the fork flips to its sharp points, bears down on the yolk and rips it open, revealing the thick, bright cadmium-yellow liquid underneath. The fork dips into the yolk and rubs the viscous ovum all over the crispy white edges, smearing it around slowly, coating the prongs. An R&B track plays. @popping_yolks #popping_yolks #eggs #food #yummy #watchmepop #foodporn #pop #poppingyolk @Foodporn Chill Day - LAKEY INSPIRED People in the comments on this video and others on the Popping Yolks TikTok account seem to be a mix of pleased and disgusted. Bro seriously Edged till the very last moment, one person commented. Its what we do, the account owner replied. Not the eggsum someone else commented on another popping video.The sentiment in the comments on most content that floats to the top of my algorithms these dayswhether its in the For You Page on TikTok, the infamously malleable Reels algo on Instagram, Xs obsession with sex-stunt discourse that makes it into prudish New York Times opinion essaysis confusion: How did I get here? Why does my FYP think I want to see egg edging? Why is everything slightly, uncomfortably, sexual?If right-wing leadership in this country has its way, the person running this account could be put in prison for disseminating content that's intended to arouse. Theres a nationwide effort happening right now to end pornography, and call everything pornographic at the same time.Much like anti-abortion laws dont end abortion, and the so-called war on drugs didnt win over drugs, anti-porn laws dont end the adult industry. They only serve to shift power from peoplesex workers, adult content creators, consumers of porn and anyone who wants to access sexual speech online without overly-burdensome barriersto politicians like Senator Mike Lee, who is currently pushing to criminalize porn at the federal level.Everything is sexually suggestive now because on most platforms, for years, being sexually overt meant risking a ban. Not-coincidentally, being horny about everything is also one of the few ways to get engagement on those same platforms. At the same time, legislators are trying to make everything pornographic illegal or impossible to make or consume.Screenshot via InstagramThe Interstate Obscenity Definition Act (IODA), introduced by Senator Lee and Illinois Republican Rep. Mary Miller last month, aims to change the Supreme Courts 1973 Miller Test for determining what qualifies as obscene. The Miller Test assesses material with three criteria: Would the average person, using contemporary standards, think it appeals to prurient interests? Does the material depict, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct? And does it lack serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value? If youre thinking this all sounds awfully subjective for a legal standard, it is.But Lee, whose state of Utah has been pushing the pseudoscientific narrative that porn constitutes a public health crisis for years, wants to redefine obscenity. Current legal definitions of obscenity include intent of the material, which prohibits obscene material for the purposes of abusing, threatening, or harassing a person. Lees IODA would remove the intent stipulation entirely, leaving anyone sharing or posting content thats intended to arouse vulnerable to federal prosecution.Do you know anything else about how platforms, companies, or state legislators are ? I would love to hear from you. Using a non-work device, you can message me securely on Signal at sam.404 Otherwise, send me an email at sam@404media.co.IODA also makes an attempt to change the meaning of contemporary community standards, a key part of obscenity law in the U.S. Instead of relying on contemporary community standards to determine if a work is patently offensive, the IODA creates a new definition of obscenity which considers whether the material involves an objective intent to arouse, titillate, or gratify the sexual desires of a person,First Amendment attorney Lawrence Walters told me. This would significantly broaden the scope of erotic materials that are subject to prosecution as obscene. Prosecutors have stumbled, in the past, with establishing that a work is patently offensive based on community standards. The tolerance for adult materials in any particular community can be quite difficult to pin down, creating roadblocks to successful obscenity prosecutions. Accordingly, Sen. Lees bill seeks to prohibit more works as obscene and makes it easier for the government to criminalize protected speech.All online adult content creatorsOnlyfans models, porn performers working for major studios, indie porn makers, people doing horny commissions on Patreon, all of romance BookTok, maybe the entire romance book genre for that mattercould be criminals under this law. Would the egg yolk popper be a criminal, too? What about this guy who diddles mushrooms on TikTok? What about these women spitting in cups? Or the Donut Daddy, who fingers, rips and slaps ingredients while making cooking content? Is Sydney Sweeney going to jail for intending to arouse fans with bathwater-themed soap?What Lee and others who support these kinds of bills are attempting to construct is a legal precedent where someone stroking egg yolksor whispering into a microphone, or flicking a wet jelly fungusshould fear not just for their accounts, but for their freedom.Some adult content creators are pushing back with the skills they have. Porn performers Damien and Diana Soft made a montage video of them having sex while reciting the contents of IODA.The effect Lees bill would have on porn producers and consumers is obvious, but its the greater implications that scare us most, they told me in an email. This bill would hurt every American by infringing on their freedoms and putting power into the hands of politicians. We dont want this governmentor any well-meaning government in the futureto have the ability to find broader and broader definitions of obscene. Today they use the word to define porn. Tomorrow it could define the actions of peaceful protestors.The law has defined obscenity narrowly for decades. The current test for obscenity requires, for example, that the thing that's depicted has to be patently offensive, Becca Branum, deputy director of the Center for Democracy and Technologys Free Expression Project, told me in a call. By defining it that narrowly, a lot of commercial pornography and all sorts of stuff is still protected by the First Amendment, because it's not patently offensive. This bill would replace that standard with any representation of normal or perverted sexual acts with the objective intent to arouse, titillate or gratify. And so that includes things like simulating depictions of sex, which are a huge part of all media. Sex sells, and this could sweep in any romcom with a sex scene, no matter how tame, just because it includes a representation of a sex act. Its just an enormous expansion of what has been legally understood to be obscenity.IODA is not a law yet, and is still only a bill that has to make its way through the House and Senate before it winds up on the presidents desk, and Lee has failed to get versions of the IODA through in the past. But as I wrote at the time, were in a different political landscape. Project 2025 leadership is at the helm, and that manifesto dictates an end to all porn and prison for pornographers.All of the legal experts and free speech advocates I spoke to said IODA is plainly unconstitutional. But its still worth taking seriously, as its illustrative of something much bigger happening in politics and society.There are people who would like to get all sexual material offline, David Greene, senior staff attorney at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, told me. There are people who want to see all sexual material completely eradicated from public life, but offline is [an] achievable target, he said. So in some ways it's laughable, but if it does gain momentum, this is really, really dangerous.Lees bill might seem to have an ice cubes chance in hell for becoming law, but weirder things are happening. Twenty-two states in the U.S. already have laws in place that restrict adults access to pornography, requiring government-issued ID to view adult content. Fifteen more states have age verification bills pending. These bills share similar language to define harmful material:material that exploits, is devoted to, or principally consists of descriptions of actual, simulated, or animated display or depiction of any of the following, in a manner patently offensive with respect to minors: (i) pubic hair, anus, vulva, genitals, or nipple of the female breast; (ii) touching, caressing, or fondling of nipples, breasts, buttocks, anuses, or genitals; or (iii) sexual intercourse, masturbation, sodomy, bestiality, oral copulation, flagellation, excretory functions, exhibitions, or any other sexual act.Before the first age verification bills were a glimmer in Louisiana legislators eyes three years ago, sexuality was always overpoliced online. Before this, it was (and still is) SESTA/FOSTA, which amended Section 230 to make platforms liable for what users do on them when activity could be construed as sex trafficking, including massive swaths and sometimes whole websites in its net if users discussed meeting in exchange for pay, but also real-life interactions or and attempts to screen clients for in-person encountersand imposed burdensome fines if they didnt comply. Sex education bore a lot of the brunt of this legislation, as did sex workers who used listing sites and places like Craigslist to make sure clientele was safe to meet IRL. The effects of SESTA/FOSTA were swift and brutal, and theyre ongoing.We also see these effects in the obfuscation of sexual words and terms with algo-friendly shorthand, where people use seggs or grape instead of sex or rape to evade removal by hostile platforms. And maybe years of stock imagery of fingering grapefruits and wrapping red nails around cucumbers because Facebook couldnt handle a sideboob means unironically horny fuckable-food content is a natural evolution to adapt.Now, we have the Take It Down act, which experts expect will cause a similar fallout: platforms that cant comply with extremely short deadlines on strict moderation expectations could opt to ban NSFW content altogether.Before either of these pieces of legislation, it was (and still is!) banks. Financial institutions have long been the arbiters of morality in this country and others. And what credit card processors say goes, even if what theyre taking offense from is perfectly legal. Banks are the extra-legal arm of the right.For years, I wrote a column for Motherboard called Rule 34, predicated on the internet rule that if you can think of it, someone has made porn of it. The thesis, throughout all of the communities and fetishes I examinedblueberry inflationists, slime girls, self-suckers, airplane fuckerswas that its almost impossible to predict what people get off on. A domino fallsplaying in the pool as a 10 year old, for instanceand the next thing you know youre an adult hooking an air compressor up to a fuckable pool toy after work. You will never, ever put human sexuality in a box. The idea that someone like Mike Lee wants to try is not only absurd, its scary: a ruse set up for social control.Much of this tension between laws, banks, and people plays out very obviously in platforms terms of use. Take a recent case: In late 2023, Patreon updated its terms of use for sexually gratifying works. In these guidelines, the platform twists itself into Gordian knots trying to define what is and isnt permitted. For example, sexual activity between a human and any animal that exists in the real world is not permitted. Does this mean sex between humans and Bigfoot is allowed? What about depictions of sex with extinct animals, like passenger pigeons or dodos? Also not permitted: Mouths, sex toys, or related instruments being used for the stimulation of certain body parts such as genitals, anus, breast or nipple (as opposed to hip, arm, or armpit which would be permitted). It seems armpit-licking is a-ok on Patreon.In September 2024, Patreon made changes to the guidelines again, writing in an update that it added nuance under Bestiality to clarify the circumstances in which it is permitted for human characters to have sexual interactions with fictional mythological creatures. The rules currently state: Sexual interaction between a human and a fictional mythological creature that is more humanistic than animal (i.e. anthropomorphic, bipedal, and/or sapient). As preeminent poster Merritt K wrote about the changes, if i'm reading this correct it's ok to write a story where a werewolf fucks a werewolf but not where a werewolf fucks a dracula.The platform also said in an announcement alongside the bestiality stuff: We removed Game of Thrones as an example under the Incest section, to avoid confusion. All of it almost makes you pity the mods tasked with untangling the knots, pressed from above by managers, shareholders, and CEOs to make the platform suitably safe and sanitary for credit card processors, and from below by users who want to sell their slashfic fanart of Lannister inter-familial romance undisturbed.Patreons changes to its terms also threw the adult baby/diaper lover community into chaos, in a perfect illustration of my point: A lot of participants inside that fandom insist its not sexual. A lot of people outside find it obscene. Whos correct?As part of answering that question for this article, I tried to find examples of content thats arousing but not actually pornographic, like the egg yolks. This, as it happens, is a very I know it when I see it type of thing. Foot pottery? Obviously intended to arouse, but not explicitly pornographic. This account of AI-generated ripped women? Yep, and theres a link to 18+ content in the accounts bio. Farting and spitting are too obviously kinky to successfully toe the line, but a woman chugging milk as part of a lactose intolerance experiment then recording herself suffering (including closeups of her face while farting) fits the bill, according to my entirely arbitrary terms. Confirming my not-porn-but-still-horny assessment, the original videomade by user toot_queen on TikTok, was reposted to Instagram by the lactose supplement company Dairy Joy. Fleece straightjackets, and especially tickle sessions in them, are too recognizably BDSM. This guy making biscuits on a blankie? I guess, man. Context matters: Eating cereal out of a womans armpit is way too literal to my eye, but itd apparently fly on Patreon no problem. @toot_queen original sound - Toot girl Obfuscating fetish and kink for the appeasement of payment processors, platforms and Republican senators has a history. As Jenny Sundn, a professor of gender studies at Sdertrn University in Sweden, points out in her 2022 paper, philosopher douard Glissant presented the concept of opacity as a tactic of the oppressed, and a human right. She applied this to kink: Opacity implies a lack of clarity; something opaque may be both difficult to see clearly as well as to understand, Sundn wrote. Kink communities exist to a large extent in such spaces of dimness, darkness and incomprehensibility, partly removed from public view and, importantly, from public understanding. Kink certainly enters the bright daylight of public visibility in some ways, most obviously through popular culture. And yet, there is something utterly incomprehensible about how desire works, something which tends to become heightened in the realm of kink as non-practitioners may struggle to understand."Weve seen similar attempts to redefine obscenity that havent gone very far. However, were living in an era when censorship of sexual content is broadly censored online, and the promises written in Project 2025 are coming true"Opacity, she suggested, works to overcome the risk of reducing, normalizing and assimilating sexual deviance by comprehension, and instead open up for new modes of obscure and pleasurable sexual expressions and transgressions on social media platforms.As the internet and society at large becomes more hostile to sex, actual sexual content has become more opaque. And because sex leads the way in engagement, monetization, and innovation on the internet, everything else has copied it, pretending its trying to evade detection even when theres nothing to detect, like the fork and fried egg.The point of eroding longstanding definitions of obscenity and precedent around intent and standards are all part of a journey back toward a world where the only sexuality one can legally experience is between legally married cisgender heterosexuals. We see it happen with book bans that call any mention of gender or sexuality pornographic, and with attacks on trans rights that label peoples very existence as porn."The IODA would be the first step toward an outright federal ban on pornography and an insult to existing case law. Weve seen similar attempts to redefine obscenity that havent gone very far. However, were living in an era when censorship of sexual content is broadly censored online, and the promises written in Project 2025 are coming true, Ricci Levy, president of the Woodhull Freedom Foundation, told me. Banning pornography may not concern those who object to its existence, but any attempt by the government to ban and censor protected speech is a threat to the First Amendment rights we all treasure."And as we saw with FOSTA/SESTA, and with the age verification lawsuits cropping up around the country recentlyand what well likely see happen now that the Take It Down Act has passed with extreme expectations placed on website administrators to remove anything that could infringe on nonconsensual content lawsplatforms might not even bother to try to deal with the burden of keeping NSFW users happy anymore.Even if IODA doesn't pass, and even if no one is ever prosecuted under it, the damage is done, both in his introduction and sort of creating that persistent drum beat of attempts to limit people's speech, Branum said.But if it or a bill like it did pass in the future, prosecutorsin this scenario, empowered to dictate peoples speech and sexual interestswouldn't even need to bring a case against someone for it to have real effects. The more damaging and immediate effect would be on the chilling effect it'll have on everyone's speech in the meantime, Branum said. Even if I'm not prosecuted under the obscenity statute, if I know that I could be for sharing something as benign as a recording from my bachelorette party, I'm going to curtail my speech. I'm going to change my behavior to avoid attracting the government's ire. Even if they never brought a prosecution under this law, the damage would already be done.
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    Ukraine's Massive Drone Attack Was Powered by Open Source Software
    Open source software used by hobbyist drones powered an attack that wiped out a third of Russias strategic long range bombers on Sunday afternoon, in one of the most daring and technically coordinated attacks in the war.In broad daylight on Sunday, explosions rocked air bases in Belaya, Olenya, and Ivanovo in Russia, which are hundreds of miles from Ukraine. The Security Services of Ukraines (SBU) Operation Spider Web was a coordinated assault on Russian targets it claimed was more than a year in the making, which was carried out using a nearly 20-year-old piece of open source drone autopilot software called ArduPilot.ArduPilots original creators were in awe of the attack. That's ArduPilot, launched from my basement 18 years ago. Crazy, Chris Anderson said in a comment on LinkedIn below footage of the attack.On X, he tagged his the co-creators Jordi Muoz and Jason Short in a post about the attack. Not in a million years would I have predicted this outcome. I just wanted to make flying robots, Short said in a reply to Anderson. Ardupilot powered drones just took out half the Russian strategic bomber fleet.ArduPilot is an open source software system that takes its name from the Arduino hardware systems it was originally designed to work with. It began in 2007 when Anderson launched the website DIYdrones.com and cobbled together a UAV autopilot system out of a Lego Mindstorms set (Anderson is also the former editor-in-chief of WIRED.)DIYdrones became a gathering place for UAV enthusiasts and two years after Andersons Lego UAV took flight, a drone pilot named Jordi Muoz won an autonomous vehicle competition with a small helicopter that flew on autopilot. Muoz and Anderson founded 3DR, an early consumer drone company, and released the earliest versions of the ArduPilot software in 2009.ArduPilot evolved over the next decade, being refined by Muoz, Anderson, Jaron Short, and a world of hobbyist and professional drone pilots. Like many pieces of open-source software, it is free to use and can be modified for all sorts of purposes. In this case, the software assisted in one of the most complex series of small drone strikes in the history of the world.ArduPilot is a trusted, versatile, and open source autopilot system supporting many vehicle types: multi-copters, traditional helicopters, fixed wing aircraft, boats, submarines, rovers and more, the projects website reads. The source code is developed by a large community of professionals and enthusiasts. New developers are always welcome! The projects website notes that ArduPilot enables the creation and use of trusted, autonomous, unmanned vehicle systems for the peaceful benefit of all and that some of its use cases are search and rescue, submersible ROV, 3D mapping, first person view [flying], and autonomous mowers and tractors. It does not highlight that it has been repurposed by Ukraine for war. Website analytics from 2023 showed that the project was very popular in both Ukraine and Russia, however.The software can connect to a DIY drone, pull up a map of the area theyre in thats connected to GPS, and tell the drone to take off, fly around, and land. A drone pilot can use ArduFlight to create a series of waypoints that a drone will fly along, charting its path as best it can. But even when it is not flying on autopilot (which requires GPS; Russia jams GPS and runs its own proprietary system called GLONASS), it has assistive features that are useful.ArduPilot can handle tasks like stabilizing a drone in the air while the pilot focuses on moving to their next objective. Pilots can switch them into loitering mode, for example, if they need to step away or perform another task, and it has failsafe modes that keep a drone aloft if signal is lost.Wow. Ardupilot powered drones just took out half the Russian strategic bomber fleet. https://t.co/5juA1UXrv4 Jason Short (@jason4short) June 1, 2025According to Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky, the preparation for the attack took a year and a half. He also claimed that the Ukraines office for the operation in Russia was across the street from a Russian intelligence headquarters.In total, 117 drones were used in the operation--with a corresponding number of drone operators involved, he said in a post about the attack. 34 percent of the strategic cruise missile carriers stationed at air bases were hit. Our personnel operated across multiple Russian regions in three different time zones. And the people who assisted us were withdrawn from Russian territory before the operation, they are now safe.SBU was quick to claim responsibility for the attack and then explain how it accomplished it. It snuck sheds and trucks filled with quadcopters loaded down with explosives into the country in trucks and shipping containers over the past 18 months. The sheds had false roofs lined with quadcopters. When signalled, the trucks and roofs opened and the drones took flight. Multiple video clips shared across the internet showed that the flights were conducted using ArduPilot.Ukraines raid on Russia may seem like a hinge point in the history of modern war: a moment when the small quadcopter drone proved its worth. The truth is Operation Spider Web conducted by a military thats been using DIY and consumer-level drones to fight Russia for a decade. Both sides have proved capable of destroying expensive weapons systems with simple drones. Now Ukraine has proved it can use all that knowledge as part of a logistically complicated attack on Russias strategic military assets deep within its homeland.ArduPilotss current devs didnt respond to 404 Medias request for comment, but one of them talked about the attack on /r/ArduPilot. ArduPilot project is aware of those usage not the first time, probably not the last, the developer said. We won't discuss or debate our stance, we [focus] on giving you the best tools to move your [vehicles] safely. That is our mission. The rest is for UN or any organisms that can deal with ethical questions.The developer also linked to ArduPilots code of conduct. The code of conduct contains a pledge from developers that states they will try to not knowingly support or facilitate the weaponization of systems using ArduPilot. But ArduPilot isnt a product for sale and the code of conduct isnt an end user license agreement. Its open source software and anyone can download it, tweak it, and use it however they wish, and Ukraines drone pilots seem to have found it to be very useful.For a few years, massive industrial hexacopter and quadcopter drones the Russians call Baba Yaga have terrorized their soldiers and armor. The Russians have downed a few of these drones and discovered they run off a Starlink terminal attached to the top. In a Baba Yaga seizure reported in February on Russian Telegram channels, soldiers said they found traces of ArduPilot in the drones hardware.The drones used in Sundays attack didnt run on Starlinks and were much smaller than the Baba Yaga. Early analysis from Russian military bloggers on Telegram indicates that the drones communicated back to their Ukrainian handlers via Russian mobile networks using a simple modem thats connected to a Raspberry Pi-style board.This method hints at another reason Ukraine might be using ArduPilot for this kind of operation: latency. A basic PC on a quadcopter in Russia thats sending a signal back and forth to an operator in Ukraine isnt going to have a low ping. Latency will be an issue and ArduPilot can handle basic loitering and stabilization as the pilots signal moves across vast distances on a spotty network.The use of free, open source software to pull off a military mission like this also highlights the asymmetric nature of the Russia-Ukraine war. Cheap quadcopters and DIY drones running completely free software are regularly destroying tanks and bombers that cost millions of dollars and cant be easily replaced.Ukraines success with drones has rejuvenated the market for smaller drones in the United States. The American company AeroVironment produces the Switchblade 300 and 600. Switchblades are a kind of loitering munition that can accomplish the mission of a quadcopter, but at tens of thousands dollars more per drone than what Ukraine paid for Operation Spider Web.Palmer Luckeys Anduril is also selling quadcopter drones that run on autopilot. Hes even got a quadcopter, called the Anvil, that runs on proprietary software packages. While we dont know the per unit cost of the system, it did sell the U.S. Marines a $200 million system that includes the Anvil and its suite of software in 2024.In modern war, the battlefield belongs to those who can innovate while keeping costs down. I think the single biggest innovation in drone-use warfare is the scale allowed by cheap drones with good-enough software, Kelsey Atherton, a drone expert and the chief editor at Center for International Policy told 404 Media.Atherton said that cheap drones and open source software offer resilience through redundancy. The cheaper something is, the less it hurts if it's lost or destroyed. Open source code is likely both cheaper and more reliable, as bugs can be found and fixed in development and deployment, he said. At a minimum if a contractor sells a bespoke system you're stuck relying on them for verification of code or doing it in-house; if you're working open-source and the contractor balks at verifying code, you can bring someone else in to do it and it's not then a legal battle over proprietary code.He pointed to Luckeys plans as a great way to make money. Luckey is designing a profit system sold as an effective weapon that would lock Anduril into the closed defense ecosystem the way legacy players sell bespoke products.Atherton also stressed that Ukraine's success using ArduPilot and cheap drones is something that no fancy future weapons system could have defended against. Ukraine succeeded because it was able to place its weapons close to the enemy without the enemy realizing it. Those air bases had kept the same bombers in a line on the tarmac in the open for 30 years. Everyone knew where they were.The biggest fix would have been hangers with doors that close, Atherton said. It's an intelligence failure and a parking failure.Anderson, Short, and Muoz did not respond to 404 Medias request for comment.
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