Presidential candidates Jose Antonio Kast of the Republican Party and Jeannette Jara of the Unity for Chile coalition shake hands during a debate ahead of runoff elections in Santiago, Chile, Tuesday, Dec. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Esteban Felix)2025-12-14T05:15:48Z SANTIAGO, Chile (AP) As Chileans head to vote on Sunday, even detractors of ultra-conservative former lawmaker Jos Antonio Kast say the candidate whose radical ideas lost him the past two elections is now almost certain to become Chiles next leader.Kasts meaningful lead in the polls over his rival in the presidential runoff, communist Jeannette Jara, shows how the hard-liner agitating for mass deportations of immigrants has seized the mantle of the traditional right in a country that once defined its post-dictatorship democratic revival with a vow to contain such political forces. Many voters are frustrated with the options But much is also up for grabs about Chiles political direction. Kasts claim to a popular mandate depends on his margin of victory on Sunday over Jara, the center-left governing party candidate who narrowly beat him in the first round of elections last month.Although various right-wing parties won around 70% of the vote in that election, substantial support for a populist center-right candidate who described himself as an alternative to Kasts fascism revealed that, between the contrasting ideologies of the front-runners, sit hundreds of thousands of centrist voters with no real representation. Both are too extreme for me, said Juan Carlos Pileo, 44, who plans to cast a blank ballot Sunday, as voting is now mandatory in Chiles elections. I cant trust someone who says shes a communist to be moderate. And I cant trust someone who exaggerates the amount of crime we have in this country and blames immigrants to be fair and respectful. Kast raises expectations but reality is a different storyIt remains a question whether Kast, an admirer of U.S. President Donald Trump, can implement his more grandiose promises. They include slashing $6 billion in public spending over just 18 months without eliminating social benefits, deporting over 300,000 immigrants in Chile with no legal status and expanding the powers of the army to fight organized crime in a country still haunted by Gen. Augusto Pinochetsbloody military dictatorship from 1973 to 1990. For one, Kasts far-right Republican Party lacks a majority in Congress, meaning that hell need to negotiate with moderate right-wing forces that could bristle at those proposals, significantly shaping policy and his own legacy.Political compromises could temper Kasts radicalism, but also jeopardize his position with voters who expect him to deliver quickly on his law-and-order campaign promises. At each campaign event, Kast has taken to ticking off the number of days remaining until Chiles March 11 presidential inauguration, warning they should get out before theyll have to leave with just the clothes on their backs. Jorge Rubio, 63, a Chilean banker in downtown Santiago, the capital, said hes also counting down the days. Thats why were voting for Kast, he said.Borics left-wing government is under fire As the pandemic shuttered borders, transnational criminal organizations like Tren de Aragua seized illegal migration routes to gain a foothold in Chile, long considered among Latin Americas safest countries. Homicides hit a record high in 2022, the first year of President Gabriel Borics tenure.Kast insists that Borics government is too soft on immigration and crime, which the far-right leader argues are connected although the data does not necessarily support his narrative. Borics approval rating has plummeted, standing now at just 30%.Yet many say the firebrand former student protester who came to power in 2021 pledging to transform Chiles market-led economy, has risen to the occasion. Boric went from criticizing the use of police force on the campaign trial to pouring money into the security forces. He sent the military to reinforce Chiles northern border, stiffened penalties for organized crime and created the countrys first public security ministry.Chiles homicide rate is now falling, about on par with the rate in the United States. That has done nothing to change Chileans feelings of profound insecurity. In Libya, where fractious militias jostle for political power, over 70% of people feel safe walking alone at night, according to a recent Gallup survey of 144 countries. In Chile, just 39% of people do, around the same as in Ecuador, which is now in the midst of a violent, drug-driven crime wave. Crime and migration overshadow all other concernsAs Borics former minister of labor, Jara became popular for passing some of the administrations most important welfare measures. That matters little now. Voters concerns have forced her to switch gears. She has vowed to toughen border security, register undocumented migrants, tackle money laundering and step up police raids. But promises to restore law and order are more persuasive coming from an insurgent outsider who has made security a key part of his agenda for years. Kast has been smart and strategic in focusing on migration and security, said Luca Dammert, a sociologist and Borics first chief of staff. It has been very difficult for the Jara campaign to move him away from those issues. Learning from his previous two failed presidential runs, Kast has avoided topics that fire up his critics such as his German-born fathers Nazi past, his nostalgia for Pinochets dictatorship and his opposition to same-sex marriage and abortion. When asked, Kast says only that his values remain the same. His supporters, including voters who previously spurned him over his social conservatism, now say that abstract human rights concerns come after their need for safety on the streets.Its not very nice to hear that hes going to separate immigrant children from their parents, its sad, thats going to be a problem for me, said Natacha Feliz, a 27-year-old immigrant from the Dominican Republic referring to a recent interview in which Kast said immigrant parents without legal status who didnt self-deport would be obliged to hand their kids over to the state. But this is happening everywhere, not just in Chile. Lets just hope that our security situation improves. ___Associated Press writer Nayara Batschke in Santiago, Chile, contributed to this report. ISABEL DEBRE DeBre writes about Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay for The Associated Press, based in Buenos Aires. Before moving to South America in 2024, she covered the Middle East reporting from Jerusalem, Cairo and Dubai. twitter mailto