An Ultra-orthodox Jewish man walks past graffiti portraits of hostages held by Hamas in Gaza, in Jerusalem, on Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg, File)2025-01-17T21:52:08Z TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) Israel is preparing for the return of the hostages from Gaza with the expectation that many are likely to have severe, life-threatening complications after more than a year in captivity in Gaza.While its impossible to know the exact conditions in which hostages have been held, the Health Ministry and the Hostages Family Forum, which represents families of the hostages, are preparing for several different scenarios based on information gathered from hostages previously released or rescued. Hamas militants kidnapped about 250 people during a cross-border attack on Oct. 7, 2023, that also left 1,200 people dead. About 100 hostages are still being held, though Israel believes a third of them are no longer alive. A woman weeps during a statement by relatives of hostages held in the Gaza Strip, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Friday, Jan. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo, File) A woman weeps during a statement by relatives of hostages held in the Gaza Strip, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Friday, Jan. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo, File) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More Demonstrators hold torches during a protest calling for the immediate release of the hostages held in the Gaza Strip by the Hamas militant group, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg, File) Demonstrators hold torches during a protest calling for the immediate release of the hostages held in the Gaza Strip by the Hamas militant group, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg, File) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More People gather to light candles for Shabbat in Tel Aviv, Israel, after Israel's security Cabinet recommended approval of a ceasefire deal with Hamas, Friday, Jan. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo, File) People gather to light candles for Shabbat in Tel Aviv, Israel, after Israel's security Cabinet recommended approval of a ceasefire deal with Hamas, Friday, Jan. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo, File) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More The war that followed the attack has killed more than 46,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health officials, who do not distinguish between civilians and militants but say women and children make up more than half of those killed.Hagai Levine, who heads the health team at the Hostages Families Forum, said he expects the hostages to return with cardiovascular and respiratory issues due to lack of ventilation in the tunnels. Among multiple other afflictions Levine expects are vitamin deficiencies, starvation, dramatic weight loss, vision problems due to a lack of sunlight, broken bones, cognitive impairment and mental health trauma. As a result, doctors are expecting the hostages will require longer and more complex medical and mental health interventions than did those who returned after the last ceasefire in November 2023, said Dr. Einat Yehene, a psychologist at the Hostages Families Forum who oversees the captives rehabilitation. Two women look at photos of the hostages held in the Gaza Strip, that are attached to a fence in Tel Aviv, Israel, Wednesday, Jan. 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty) Two women look at photos of the hostages held in the Gaza Strip, that are attached to a fence in Tel Aviv, Israel, Wednesday, Jan. 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More Complex medical challenges Doctors are keenly aware of the challenges they face in treating the surviving hostages. One of them is refeeding syndrome, when exposure to certain foods or too much food can lead to profound health complications and even death in those with prolonged vitamin and nutritional deficiencies, said Dr. Hagar Mizrahi, head of the Ministry of Healths medical directorate.The Red Cross team that will transfer the hostages from Gaza to Egypt and the small Israeli military medical team that will meet the hostages at the border as they cross into Israel have strict guidelines for what the hostages can eat in their first few hours, Mizrahi said.Six hospitals are preparing to receive hostages, including two in the south, closer to Gaza, that will treat those with acute medical issues, health ministry officials said.Yehene said the public should not expect joyful reunions like those seen following the last ceasefire, when released hostages ran through hospital halls into the ecstatic embraces of their loved ones. Given the physical and emotional conditions, we expect emotional withdrawal symptoms, such as maybe exhaustion, fatigue and some will probably need assistance with their mobility, she said. Medical officials are also prepared for the possibility that returning hostages will need speech therapy, especially if they have been kept in isolation, Yehene noted. She said some might be so traumatized or in shock from the transfer to Israel that they will be unable to speak at all.To minimize the hostages trauma and allow them to acclimate to their new reality, officials will try to limit the number of people who interact with them and have made accommodations to lessen their sensory stimulation, such as stripping down the hospital rooms and changing the lighting.Israels Ministry of Social Welfare has also planned temporary housing solutions if hostages feel unable to return directly from the hospital to their home. An Israeli man walks through an installation simulating a tunnel in Gaza in an act of solidarity with hostages believed to be held underground by Hamas and calling for their return, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Wednesday, Jan. 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty, File) An Israeli man walks through an installation simulating a tunnel in Gaza in an act of solidarity with hostages believed to be held underground by Hamas and calling for their return, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Wednesday, Jan. 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty, File) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More The hostages dont owe you anythingExperts are pleading with the news media and the public to give the hostages and their families privacy, despite intense interest in their plight.The first days back are really holy, when a person finally gets to meet with their family, and everyone else needs to take a step back, said Ofrit Shapira, a psychoanalyst who heads a group of health professionals treating freed hostages, their families, and survivors of the Oct. 7 attack. Hospital wings housing the hostages are expected to be sterilized, closed to all but direct family and doctors, to keep the public and news outlets away, medical officials have said. It doesnt matter how much we care about them; theyre their own people, theyre not ours, Shapira added. She noted that asking the hostages direct questions about their experiences can force them to relive their trauma. She said its best to allow them to release information at their own pace. Our curiosity is really not important compared with what the hostages need, she said. It doesnt matter how much you volunteered or were active in this fight; they dont owe you anything. Demonstrators hold torches during a protest calling for the immediate release of the hostages held in the Gaza Strip by the Hamas militant group in Tel Aviv, Israel, on Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg) Demonstrators hold torches during a protest calling for the immediate release of the hostages held in the Gaza Strip by the Hamas militant group in Tel Aviv, Israel, on Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg) Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print Read More Support for the familiesSome of the previously freed hostages and their families have volunteered to help counsel those now going through the same process, Levine said. He noted the strength of the bonds created between the relatives of the hostages, and between the released hostages, who have become like psychological families helping each other adapt and heal, he said.Many released hostages are neglecting their own rehabilitation because they are so wrapped up in the fight to bring the others home, Levine said. A big priority is also to provide support for the families of hostages who did not survive. Israel has confirmed the deaths of at least a third of the approximately 90 remaining captives. But Hamas has not confirmed the status of the 33 who are expected to be freed in the first stage of the ceasefire. Some might no longer be alive.This moment of the releases is an emotional and psychological trigger for something they were supposed to experience, and they never will experience, because this deal took too long, Yehene said. MELANIE LIDMAN Lidman is an Associated Press reporter based in Tel Aviv, Israel.