• APNEWS.COM
    A major strike in Portugal severely disrupts travel and public services
    Demonstrators use the light from their cell phones as they gather outside the parliament during a general strike to protest against a new labour package announced by the centre-right government, in Lisbon, Thursday, Dec. 11, 2025. (AP Photo/Armando Franca)2025-12-11T08:21:23Z LISBON, Portugal (AP) A strike called by Portugals two main trade union confederations severely disrupted travel Thursday and forced the cancellation of many medical appointments and school classes. Government and municipal services, including trash collection, were also badly hit.The two labor groups representing close to a million Portuguese workers say it could be the countrys biggest walkout in more than 10 years as they contest the center-right governments planned changes to employment laws.The unions say the changes strip workers of entitlements, while the government argues they are needed to make the economy more supple and spur growth.The proposed changes include making it easier for companies to fire workers, denying the right to strike in additional sectors of the economy and limiting breastfeeding breaks for mothers to the first two years of a babys life from the current open-ended dispensation. Downtown Lisbon was strikingly quiet, with few pedestrians and light traffic compared to a usual weekday in the capital as some people went on strike and others worked from home to avoid the transport disruption. At Lisbon international airport, dozens of flights were canceled as pilots, flight attendants and baggage handlers walked out. The airport was open but largely deserted.Flag carrier TAP Air Portugal operated only 63 of its 283 scheduled flights, in line with the minimum level of service required by law. The airline had previously warned passengers about the strike and offered to put them on other flights. Train and bus services across Portugal also ran a skeleton service. The Lisbon Metro subway said services were suspended at 11 p.m. Wednesday and would resume only on Friday morning.Private companies were also affected, with manufacturing and distribution companies reporting walkouts. Some Lisbon stores were closed. It was the first time since 2013 that the umbrella groups the General Workers Union and the General Confederation of Portuguese Workers have joined forces.The governments Minister for the Cabinet, Antnio Leito Amaro, said the strike had little impact on the private sector. Most Portuguese are at work, he said.But unions, which staged street marches in the afternoon, pronounced the strike a success.We are seeing workers demand that the government withdraw this labor (reform) package, Tiago Oliveira, head of the General Confederation of Portuguese Workers, said. The strike says a lot about the governments attack and this is the response of the workers.Portugal has one of the European Unions smallest economies and its workers are among the lowest paid in the 27-nation bloc. The average monthly wage is around 1,600 euros ($1,870) before tax, according to the National Statistics Institute. The minimum monthly wage earned by hundreds of thousands of workers is 870 euros ($1,018) before tax.The Portuguese are also being pinched by a housing and cost of living crisis, as property prices soar and inflation sticks at just over 2%. The European Commission expects Portugal to achieve GDP growth of around 2% this year, above the EU average of 1.4%. Unemployment stands at under 6%, roughly the EU average.Social Democrat Prime Minister Luis Montenegro has described the strike as senseless because the country is doing well.___Helena Alves and Armando Franca in Lisbon, Portugal, contributed to this report.
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  • APNEWS.COM
    Trump signs executive order to block state AI regulations
    Flanked by Sen. Ted Cruz R-Texas, left, and Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, President Donald Trump displays his signed AI initiative in the Oval Office of the White House, Thursday, Dec. 11, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)2025-12-12T00:55:34Z President Donald Trump signed an executive order Thursday aimed at blocking states from crafting their own regulations for artificial intelligence, saying the burgeoning industry is at risk of being stifled by a patchwork of onerous rules while in a battle with Chinese competitors for supremacy. Members of Congress from both parties, as well as civil liberties and consumer rights groups, have pushed for more regulations on AI, saying there is not enough oversight for the powerful technology.But Trump told reporters in the Oval Office that theres only going to be one winner as nations race to dominate artificial intelligence, and Chinas central government gives its companies a single place to go for government approvals.We have the big investment coming, but if they had to get 50 different approvals from 50 different states, you can forget it because its impossible to do, Trump said. The executive order directs the Attorney General to create a new task force to challenge state laws, and directs the Commerce Department to draw up a list of problematic regulations.It also threatens to restrict funding from a broadband deployment program and other grant programs to states with AI laws.David Sacks, a venture capitalist with extensive AI investments who is leading Trumps policies on cryptocurrency and artificial intelligence, said the Trump administration would only push back on the most onerous examples of state regulation but would not oppose kid safety measures. What states have proposedFour states Colorado, California, Utah and Texas have passed laws that set some rules for AI across the private sector, according to the International Association of Privacy Professionals.Those laws include limiting the collection of certain personal information and requiring more transparency from companies.The laws are in response to AI that already pervades everyday life. The technology helps make consequential decisions for Americans, including who gets a job interview, an apartment lease, a home loan and even certain medical care. But research has shown that it can make mistakes in those decisions, including by prioritizing a particular gender or race. States more ambitious AI regulation proposals require private companies to provide transparency and assess the possible risks of discrimination from their AI programs.Beyond those more sweeping rules, many states have regulated parts of AI: barring the use of deepfakes in elections and to create nonconsensual porn, for example, or putting rules in place around the governments own use of AI. JONATHAN J. COOPER Cooper is a national politics reporter based in Phoenix. He previously covered news and politics in Arizona, California and Oregon. mailto RSShttps://feedx.net https://feedx.site
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  • APNEWS.COM
    Gas explosion in San Francisco Bay Area damages homes, 6 taken to hospitals
    Damage is seen at the scene of a gas explosion in Hayward, Calif., Thursday, Dec. 11, 2025. (AP Photo/Godofredo A. Vsquez)2025-12-11T19:51:25Z SAN FRANCISCO (AP) A gas explosion set off a major fire in a San Francisco Bay Area neighborhood on Thursday after obliterating at least one home, blowing out windows and shaking nearby houses. Six people were taken to hospitals for injuries, fire officials said. Dramatic video footage showed a home in the Hayward area sitting under a blue sky when it suddenly exploded, spewing jagged wood and other debris into the air as smoke billowed. Brittany Maldonado, who lives across the street from the home, was in her bedroom with her husband when she heard the blast. Boxes fell over and everything shook. We thought someone had just flown off the freeway and their car was in our living room, she said. It was like someone had just launched a bomb.Then they looked at the Nest doorbell cam footage and saw their neighbors home blowing up. Alameda County Deputy Fire Chief Ryan Nishimoto said he did not know if those injured were workers or residents, but he said three people were immediately sent to a hospital due to their injuries and three others who were sent had more minor injuries. Three structures on two separate lots were severely damaged, said Alameda County Deputy Fire Chief Ryan Nishimoto. Some of the 75 firefighters who responded had to back off momentarily when they felt electric shocks from power lines that had fallen on the site. The neighborhood of single-level homes with tidy small lawns and some businesses near two freeways had been undergoing construction work for wider sidewalks and bike lanes. Stay up to date with the news and the best of AP by following our WhatsApp channel. Follow on The explosion occurred in the unincorporated community of Ashland, near the city of Hayward. The city is home to about 160,000 residents in the East Bay, 15 miles (24 km) south of Oakland. The National Transportation Safety Board said Thursday it is sending a team to investigate.Pacific Gas & Electric Co. was alerted around 7:35 a.m. that a construction crew not with the utility had damaged an underground gas line. Utility workers arrived to isolate the damaged line, but gas was leaking from various locations. Workers stopped the flow of gas at 9:25 a.m., and the explosion followed shortly afterward.Gas was flowing for two hours but the explosion happened 10 minutes after the line was shut off, PG&E spokesperson Tamar Sarkissian confirmed. She said it took time to isolate the line and stop the flow of gas.The doorbell video showed a large excavator being used to dig in front of the home that exploded as a worker stood nearby. Within moments, an explosion and flames blew out the walls and the roof of the home. People nearby appeared to be dazed for a few seconds, before running toward the home to search for any victims. Several workers lifted a large piece of debris from where it landed near the excavator.Sirens could be heard in the distance as police arrived at the scene as flames began to spread at the site of the demolished building.-Rebecca Boone in Boise, Idaho, Julie Watson in San Diego and Christopher Weber in Los Angeles contributed to this report. JANIE HAR Har covers general news out of San Francisco. That includes homelessness and housing, courts, urban affairs and San Francisco politics. twitter mailto
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  • APNEWS.COM
    A Chinese whistleblower now living in the US is being hunted by Beijing with help from US tech
    Former Chinese official Li Chuanliang walks between buildings in the Mayflower Church community, in Midland, Texas, Jan. 19, 2025. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)2025-12-12T05:01:07Z MIDLAND, Texas (AP) Retired Chinese official Li Chuanliang was recuperating from cancer on a Korean resort island when he got an urgent call: Dont return to China, a friend warned. Youre now a fugitive.Days later, a stranger snapped a photo of Li in a cafe. Terrified South Korea would send him back, Li fled, flew to the U.S. on a tourist visa and applied for asylum. But even there in New York, in California, deep in the Texas desert the Chinese government continued to hunt him down with the help of surveillance technology.Lis communications were monitored, his assets seized and his movements followed in police databases. More than 40 friends and relatives including his pregnant daughter were identified and detained, even by tracking down their cab drivers through facial recognition software. Three former associates died in detention, and for months shadowy men Li believed to be Chinese operatives stalked him across continents, interviews and documents seen by The Associated Press show. They track you 24 hours a day. All your electronics, your phone theyll use every method to find you, your relatives, your friends, where you live, Li said. No matter where you are, youre under their control. The Chinese government is using an increasingly powerful tool to cement its power at home and vastly amplify it abroad: Surveillance technology, much of it originating in the U.S., an AP investigation has found. Stay up to date with the news and the best of AP by following our WhatsApp channel. Follow on Within China, this technology helped identify and punish almost 900,000 officials last year alone, nearly five times more than in 2012, according to state numbers. Beijing says it is cracking down on corruption, but critics charge that such technology is used in China and elsewhere to stifle dissent and exact retribution on perceived enemies. Outside China, the same technology is being used to threaten wayward officials, along with dissidents and alleged criminals, under what authorities call Operations Fox Hunt and Sky Net. The U.S. has criticized these overseas operations as a threat and an affront to national sovereignty. More than 14,000 people, including some 3,000 officials, have been brought back to China from more than 120 countries through coercion, arrests and pressure on relatives, according to state information. Theyre actively pursuing those people who fled China. as a way to demonstrate power, to show theres no way you can escape, said Yaqiu Wang, a fellow at the University of Chicago. The chilling effect is enormously effective.The technology used to control officials at home and abroad over the past decade came from Silicon Valley companies such as IBM, Oracle and Microsoft, according to a review of hundreds of leaked emails, government procurements, and internal corporate presentations obtained exclusively by AP. This technology mines texts, payments, flights, calls, and other data to identify the friends and family of officials and their assets. Exiled former Chinese official Li Chuanliang describes how his mother and business associates have been targeted by the Chinese government in an effort to put pressure on him to return back to China. (AP video Serginho Roosblad) Among the agencies pursuing Li and his family is Chinas economic crimes police, which hunts corruption suspects domestically and abroad. IBM said in internal slides that it sold the i2 surveillance software program to this Economic Crime Investigation Bureau, and procurement records show Oracle and Microsoft software was sold to that same division. Leaked emails show i2 software was copied by a former IBM partner, Landasoft, and sold to Chinas disciplinary commissions, which investigate officials. None of the sales violated U.S. sanctions. IBM said in a statement that it sold its division making the i2 program in 2022, and has robust processes to ensure its technology is used responsibly. Oracle declined comment, and Microsoft did not respond.Chinas State Council, Ministry of Public Security, National Supervision Commission, and Supreme Peoples Court and Prosecutorate did not respond to faxed requests for comment. Chinas foreign ministry told AP that Chinese authorities protect the rights of suspects, handle cases lawfully and respect foreign sovereignty.We urge relevant countries to drop double standards and avoid becoming a safe haven for corrupt officials and their assets, it said. Lis story is a rare firsthand account from a former Chinese official. Beijing has accused Li of corruption totaling around $435 million, but Li says hes being targeted for openly criticizing the Chinese government and denies criminal charges of taking bribes and embezzling state funds. A review of thousands of pages of legal, property, and corporate records, interrogation transcripts, and Lis medical and travel files obtained exclusively by AP, as well as interviews with nine lawyers, support key parts of his story, showing distorted charges, blocked access to evidence, coercive confessions, and altered legal records. Li drew ire because as a former official, he knew well and exposed the inner workings of local politics, including naming names. While in the U.S., he also started what he called the Chinese Tyrannical Officials Whistleblower Center.China places enormous emphasis on the political discipline of even former officials and (Communist) Party members, said Jeremy Daum, Senior Fellow at Yale Law Schools Paul Tsai China Center. So when one becomes a vocal critic of the countrys leadership, it doesnt go over well.At a pro-democracy gathering in California in 2020, Li said, he was tailed and questioned by a stranger who knew his identity. That November, an activist secretly working for Beijing asked Li to a meeting and added him to a dissident group chat monitored by Chinas police, a 2025 FBI indictment later revealed. In June, an FBI letter identified Li as the possible victim of a crime involving an unregistered Chinese agent.Both the FBI and the White House did not comment on Lis specific case. But the White House said it pursues any violations of U.S. law, and the FBI told AP it considers Chinas efforts to retaliate against people in the U.S. who exercise their rights unacceptable.Lis future in the U.S. is unclear. The Trump administration has paused all asylum applications. If he doesnt return, he could face trial in absentia; if convicted and deported, he could face life in prison.Electronic surveillance is the arteries for China to project power into the world ... each step that every one of your relatives takes is being monitored and analyzed with big data, Li said. Its absolutely terrifying.Bulwark against corruption Former Chinese official Li Chuanliang walks between buildings in the Mayflower Church community, in Midland, Tex., Jan. 19, 2025. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell) Li, a stocky and well-built man who projects authority, rose through the ranks through the 1990s and 2000s, when Chinas growing prosperity also brought corruption. Beijing formed a new economic crime investigation bureau and established what it called Golden Tax, Golden Finance, and Golden Audit systems to track businesses and officials across the country, using tech from Silicon Valley companies.Li worked as a state accountant in his hometown, Jixi, in far northeastern China, where he signed off on contracts to purchase American technology. Bulwark against corruption, the local media dubbed him.Lis family prospered, investing in apartment complexes and renting out forklifts and bulldozers, raising questions over whether he used his position to enrich relatives. Li and his lawyers dont deny conflicts of interest or civil violations, but say profits were made from legal, regular business operations and deny criminal charges of embezzlement and bribery.The same technology to fight corruption was also used for surveillance. Police accessed banking records, financial transactions, Golden Tax, Golden Finance, and Golden Audit data along with their own digital policing systems to sift through the finances of wide swaths of the population. Officials began deploying surveillance technology against each other. Chinas former top security official was found to have wiretapped political opponents. And a former vice state security minister colluded with a businessman to leak tapes of a political competitor having sex with a mistress.In June 2011, Jixi gained a new leader: Xu Zhaojun, a local party boss. Months later, Li was named vice mayor of Jixi. He soon heard stories about Xu, his new boss.In January 2012, Xu splurged on an extravagant family getaway to Chinas tropical Hainan Island, spending hundreds of thousands of dollars of public money on first-class tickets, lavish seafood dinners, and luxury suites, according to photos and receipts obtained by Li and seen by AP. They brought a maid, bought gold jewelry, and used the VIP airport terminal. At first Li stayed silent. But Xu kept spending: Luxury cars. Clothes from Louis Vuitton. A high-roller trip to Vegas, with paid escorts and expensive watches.Xu allegedly colluded with property developers to demolish an apartment complex, a culture center and a thriving shopping plaza for new construction, standing to earn millions in the process, documents show. More than 100 people complained.But rather than investigate Xu, the Jixi authorities went after the protesters, and police said they were strictly preventing residents from complaining to the central government in Beijing, documents show.The funds Li had earmarked for Jixis surveillance apparatus was being turned on ordinary people. He was aghast.It only became clear after I became vice mayor, Li said. From top to bottom, its all corrupt.Catch tigers and flies This illustration shows the different ways the Chinese government tracks its citizens who are living abroad by monitoring people and assets back in China. (AP illustration Marshall Ritzel) This illustration shows the different ways the Chinese government tracks its citizens who are living abroad by monitoring people and assets back in China. (AP illustration Marshall Ritzel) Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Share Share Facebook Copy Link copied Print Email X LinkedIn Bluesky Flipboard Pinterest Reddit Read More It all changed in 2012, when Xi Jinping became Chinas top leader.Gifts of watches, cigarettes and high-end liquor were curbed. Private clubs shuttered, upscale restaurants closed. Banquets were canceled, red carpets rolled up, and thousands arrested.Back in Jixi, Xu ordered more seizures: Investors wanted to privatize a funeral home. When staff discussed making formal complaints, Xu had some arrested.Li knew the risks of reporting his boss were high. But in early 2013, Xi called on the party to catch tigers and flies in corruption officials high-ranking and low. Li gathered evidence: photos, memos, and piles of receipts. He typed out a letter about Xu, accusing his boss and his cronies of embezzling more than $100 million. Theyre not just greedy for the money of the living, but they also eat the money of the dead, he wrote.The daring gambit backfired at first. Also from APs investigation into the use of surveillance technology:U.S. tech firms to a large degree designed and built Chinas surveillance state, playing a far greater role in enabling rights abuses than known before.Across five Republican and Democratic administrations, the U.S. government has repeatedly allowed and even actively helped American firms to sell technology to Chinese police.The U.S. Border Patrol is monitoring millions of American drivers nationwide in a secretive program to identify and detain people whose travel patterns it deems suspicious. The party demoted Xu but didnt arrest him. Furious, Xu sought revenge, and Li found himself and his relatives the target of state scrutiny. Lis family was threatened, and his siblings were fired from their government jobs.But Lis complaint against Xu had opened the floodgates, with accusations from others mounting. In August 2014, an official from Beijing asked Li for a meeting about Xu. They spoke well into the night.Within a week, Xu was arrested. He was sentenced to 14 years in prison.Xu is in prison and could not be reached. Chinese authorities did not respond to a request for an interview with Xu.Party officials asked Li if he wanted a new post. But he had lost faith in the party.I saw through the nature of the system, Li said. So I quit.Fox Hunt and Sky NetIn 2014 and 2015, the launch of operations Fox Hunt and Sky Net began ensnaring hundreds of former officials and their business partners abroad. Beijing set up big data centers to track money and relationships and established an online portal to report fleeing party members and government officials. A playbook emerged: Trawl through police databases to find transactions or property that could be deemed suspicious. Identify friends and family who could be coerced to confess. Then announce corruption charges. A leaked photo of the internal police software used to hunt officials suggests the moniker Sky Net was inspired by an American movie, The Terminator, about a cyborg assassin that hunts humans.At first, the U.S. government was open to cooperating with Beijings requests for information and extradition, said Holden Triplett, FBI attache in Beijing from 2014 to 2017. But soon, the U.S. realized Chinas anti-corruption campaign was often about stifling dissent. It was such a low level of information, not even really evidence, it was not enough for us to take any action ever, Triplett told AP. What they tended to focus on were things that frankly were threatening to the state and threatening to the party potentially, or somehow would make the party look bad.In 2015, Washington complained that Chinese agents were flying to the U.S. and stalking targets without approval, including U.S. permanent residents. Agents brought night goggles from China, snapped photos and taped threatening messages on doors. Marketing documents and a leaked copy of software used against officials fleeing abroad show how American technology enabled Beijings playbook.IBM marketed i2 to Chinese police to allow them to flag officials based on the value of their assets and that of their families, according to a slideshow whose metadata identifies it as being from 2018. They customized financial software to add a function for Chinese officials to sign off on orders.i2 was also copied by an IBM Chinese reseller, Landasoft, which developed its own software that drew connections to flag suspicious individuals, such as relatives connected to a targeted official. A leaked copy of Landasoft software showed one button was called associated persons management. Another showed special functions for Valentines Day and other holidays, when loved ones were more likely to call. Landasoft systems flagged suspicious transactions and tracked suspected prostitutes or when two people of the opposite gender booked the same hotel room. Landasoft did not respond to a request for comment.Monitoring and threatening family was key to getting back anyone who had fled.A fugitive is like a kite, said Li Gongjing, a captain in the economic crime investigation division of the Shanghai police, in an interview with state media. He may be abroad, but the string is in China, and he can always be found through his family.Fear and loathing in the Communist Party Young members of the Mayflower Church community play outside, near where pork belly strips hang from a pole, curing to make a traditional Chinese bacon known as larou, in Midland, Tex., Jan. 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell) After Li quit the party, auditors trawled through his finances usual practice for departing officials. Three years later, in 2017, they declared him clean.The next year, Xi removed term limits, allowing him to rule for life. He used the anti-corruption campaign to sideline rivals and eliminate opposition.Soon, even those who were hunting other officials fell victim to the government. In 2018, Chinese police official Meng Hongwei was detained in Beijing, abruptly ending a two-year term as Interpol president during which the international policing organization issued hundreds of Red Notices requested by China. Red Notices alert global law enforcement to look out for a criminal suspect, upon request of a member country, but Interpol has spent years trying to prevent abuse of the system for hunting down political asylum-seekers.In February 2020, agents came for Lis friend and former deputy, district chief Kong Lingbao, who had criticized Beijings censorship of key information in the COVID-19 pandemic.A rival secretly recorded Kong saying during a private dinner that he could no longer work for the party. Kong was summoned to the local discipline inspection office and never came out: he was being investigated for inappropriate remarks. Kongs arrest prompted a friend to ring Li in Korea and warn him. That July, Chinese authorities opened an investigation into Li.A month later, Li told The Epoch Times, a dissident Chinese publication, that he had quit the party, and portrayed himself as a dissident. He says he did not know he was under investigation at the time.A week after the interview was published, strangers stalked Li at the unveiling of a sculpture dedicated to pro-democracy activists in Hong Kong, asking menacing questions and tailing him by car. Agents identified the address of one of his safe houses.In early September, the party publicly accused Li of embezzling huge amounts of state funds, paying money for sex and fleeing abroad.It was only a matter of time, authorities declared, before Li would be arrested.We advise all corrupt officials who have fled abroad, including Li Chuanliang, that no matter how cunning a fox is, it cannot escape the eyes of the hunter, it said.Official statements and interviews with four people familiar with Lis case show Xi and the central government got directly involved after Li spoke out. Beijing tapped phones, seized assets and installed cameras outside the homes of friends and family. Some detained were denied surgery or other medical care, even those recovering from heart disease, cancer, and other illnesses. Lis aunt was released from a hospital in a vegetative state with bruises on her head and all over her body. Even the Li family grave was dug up.Lis friend, Kong, was sentenced to over a decade in prison for allegedly taking bribes. The party claimed he had watched porn and ignored his work, which they blamed for the spread of COVID in his district. Furious, Li kept speaking out.In December 2020, a man from Shanghai posing as a private investigator approached Zheng Cunzhu, vice chairman of the dissident China Democracy Party. The man offered $100,000 in bribes for information on Li and promised more if he obstructed Lis bid for asylum, Zheng said in an interview and a letter. In February 2021, Li learned the Chinese government had asked Interpol to issue a Red Notice declaring to police worldwide that Li was a wanted man. Interpol retracted the Red Notice after Li filed a complaint. Li began donning masks and hats in public and carrying multiple phones, wary of surveillance. He floated from safe house to safe house with Christians across the United States.In October 2024, a Chinese court announced that Li was suspected of corruption totaling over 3.1 billion RMB, or roughly $435 million. The government claimed they seized 1,021 properties, 38 vehicles, and 18 companies belonging to Li and charged his relatives and associates with crimes related to Li. The lawyers who reviewed the case told AP there were serious anomalies with the charges.Many of the lawyers Li has tried to hire were rejected, threatened, and put under surveillance. At least three were summoned by Chinese legal authorities. They were told Lis case was political and important to leaders from Beijing, and warned against speaking publicly, according to memos viewed by AP.Once you get to the point that youre criticizing the party, its no holds barred, said Ryan Mitchell, a law professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Resistance is punished.They wouldnt even show us the accusationsIn a courthouse in China, Lis friends and family faced legal proceedings tied to his corruption charges. A plainclothes officer outside stopped an AP reporter from taking photos, saying a sensitive political case was being heard. They didnt show any evidence. Instead, they told a story, one of the lawyers told AP, declining to be named because they were warned against speaking to the press. They wouldnt even show us the accusations.Authorities in Heilongjiang, where the proceedings were held, did not respond to a faxed request for comment. PHOTO ESSAY: In Texas, a former Chinese official targeted by Beijing's surveillance finds refuge 21 Photos Li is now cut off from friends and family, denied legal assistance and clueless even to the details of the charges against him. So he is once again resorting to speaking out this time on YouTube. Li acknowledges the situation seems hopeless. But hes pressing on. Why am I speaking up? he said. Today, its me. Tomorrow, it might be you. Dotted Line with Center Square __Independent investigative journalists Myf Ma in New York and Yael Grauer in Phoenix and AP journalists Serginho Roosblad in Texas, Garance Burke in San Francisco and Byron Tau in Washington contributed to this report.-Contact APs global investigative team at [emailprotected] or https://www.ap.org/tips/. DAKE KANG Kang covers Chinese politics, technology and society from Beijing for The Associated Press. Hes reported across Central, South, and East Asia, and was a Pulitzer finalist for investigative reporting in China. twitter mailto
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  • APNEWS.COM
    Thailands Parliament is dissolved for new elections early next year
    Thailand's Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul gestures as he attends an event at the government house in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, Dec. 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Arnun Chonmahatrakool)2025-12-12T00:37:51Z BANGKOK (AP) Thailands Parliament was dissolved Friday for new elections early next year as the country engaged in deadly fighting with Cambodia.Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul dissolved the House of Representatives after getting approval from King Maha Vajiralongkorn, whose endorsement became effective Friday with its publication in the Royal Gazette.Anutin had signaled the move with a Facebook post late Thursday saying: Id like to return power to the people.The election must be held 45 to 60 days after the royal endorsement, a period during which Anutin will head a caretaker government with limited powers that cannot approve a new budget.The move comes at a tricky political moment, as Thailand is engaged in large-scale combat with Cambodia over a longstanding border dispute. Anutin has only been prime minister since SeptemberAnutin has been prime minister for just three months, succeeding Paetongtarn Shinawatra, who served only a year in office before losing office over a scandal that erupted out of a previous round of border tensions. Anutin won the September vote in Parliament with support from the main opposition Peoples Party in exchange for a promise to dissolve Parliament within four months and organize a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution by an elected constituent assembly.The party, which runs on progressive platforms, has long sought changes to the constitution, imposed during a military government, saying they want to make it more democratic. Stay up to date with the news and the best of AP by following our WhatsApp channel. Follow on The issue of constitutional change appeared to trigger the dissolution, after the Peoples Party prepared to call a no-confidence vote Thursday. That threat came after lawmakers from Anutins Bhumjaithai Party voted in favor of a bill to amend the constitution that the opposition party felt ran against the spirit of the agreement they had reached in September. The Peoples Party holds the largest number of seats in the House of Representatives and is seen as the main challenger to Bhumjaithai. As news of the pending dissolution circulated late Thursday, its leaders said they hoped Anutin would still honor the agreement to arrange a constitutional referendum. Anutin served in Paetongtarns former government but resigned from his positions and withdrew his party from her coalition government as she faced controversy over a phone call with Cambodias Senate President Hun Sen in June.Paetongtarn, daughter of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, was suspended from office ahead of the July fighting, after being found guilty of ethics violations over the politically compromising call.Warring parties are waiting for calls with TrumpWith Thailand now again engaged in heavy combat against Cambodia, Anutin has embraced an aggressive military posture to appeal to nationalistic public sentiment, and has said Thailand will keep fighting until its sovereignty and safety are guaranteed.After the five days of border fighting in July, U.S. President Donald Trump pushed the two countries to agree on a ceasefire by threatening to withhold trade privileges from them.Trump has vowed again to make peace between them after widespread fighting flared up again this week. If he employs the cudgel of high tariffs on Thai exports should Thailand fail to comply with his peacemaking effort comply, it could cause serious damage to its already sluggish economy. Trump said twice this week that he expects to speak by phone with the Thai and Cambodian leaders, expressing confidence that he would persuade them to stop the fighting.Anutin on Friday confirmed that he is scheduled to speak with Trump on Friday night, saying he would brief him on the latest situation along the border.As of Thursday, about two dozen people had been reported killed in this weeks fighting, while hundreds of thousands have been displaced on both sides. The Thai military estimates that 165 Cambodian soldiers have been killed, though no number has been officially announced by Phnom Penh. Thailands leader may gain from hawkish postureAnutin has capitalized on the renewed border tensions with Cambodia to portray himself as a leader willing to take a nationalist, hard-line stance in defending Thailands sovereignty and territorial integrity, commented Napon Jatusripitak, director of the Center for Politics and Geopolitics at Thailand Future, a Bangkok-based think tank.This emerging narrative has, at least for now, eclipsed criticisms of his handling of the floods in Southern Thailand and muted scrutiny over lingering questions of his potential involvement with scam networks, said Napon, who is also a visiting fellow at Singapores ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute.Purawich Watanasukh, a political scientist as Bangkoks Thammasat University said that the standing of Anutins Bhumjaithai Party has slipped in recent weeks due to the southern flood crisis, which took more than 160 lives, and his governments mishandling of major scam scandals, which tainted some officials and figures in the Thai business community. However, the recent clash between Thailand and Cambodia has provided Anutin with an opportunity to reframe himself as a defender of national sovereignty, potentially boosting his popularity, Purawich told The Associated Press in an email interview. Dissolving the House at this moment allows Bhumjaithai to capitalize on this shifting sentiment.___Jintamas reported from Buriram, Thailand. RSShttps://feedx.net https://feedx.site
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    The Shakedown: Trumps DOJ Pressured Lawyers to Find Evidence That UCLA Had Illegally Tolerated Antisemitism
    On the morning of Thursday, July 31, James B. Milliken was enjoying a round of golf at the remote Sand Hills club in Western Nebraska when his cellphone buzzed.Milliken was still days away from taking the helm of the sprawling University of California system, but his new office was on the line with disturbing news: The Trump administration was freezing hundreds of millions of dollars of research funding at the University of California, Los Angeles, UCs biggest campus. Milliken quickly packed up and made the five-hour drive to Denver to catch the next flight to California.He landed on the front lines of one of the most confounding cultural battles waged by the Trump administration.The grant freeze was the latest salvo in the administrations broader campaign against elite universities, which it has pilloried as purveyors of antisemitism and woke indoctrination. Over the next four months, the Justice Department targeted UCLA with its full playbook for bringing colleges to heel, threatening it with multiple discrimination lawsuits, demanding more than $1 billion in fines and pressing for a raft of changes on the conservative wish list for overhauling higher education.In the months since Millikens aborted golf game, much has been written about the Trump administrations efforts to impose its will on UCLA, part of the nations largest and most prestigious public university system. But an investigation by ProPublica and The Chronicle of Higher Education, based on previously unreported documents and interviews with dozens of people involved, reveals the extent to which the government violated legal and procedural norms to gin up its case against the school. It also surfaced something equally alarming: How the UC systems deep dependence on federal money inhibited its willingness to resist the legally shaky onslaught, a vulnerability the Trump administrations tactics brought into sharp focus.According to former DOJ insiders, agency political appointees dispatched teams of career civil rights lawyers to California in March, pressuring them to rapidly find evidence backing a preordained conclusion: that the UC system and four of its campuses had illegally tolerated antisemitism, which would violate federal civil rights statutes.The career attorneys eventually recommended a lawsuit against only UCLA, which had been rocked by pro-Palestinian protests in the spring of 2024. But even that case was weak, the lawyers acknowledged in a previously unreported internal memo we obtained. It documented the extensive steps UCLA had already taken to address antisemitism, many resulting from a Biden administration investigation based on the same incidents. The memo also noted there was no evidence that the harassing behavior that peaked during the protests was still happening.Nonetheless, investigators sketched out a convoluted legal strategy to justify a new civil rights complaint against UCLA that several former DOJ lawyers called problematic and ethically dubious. Multiple attorneys who worked on it told us they were relieved theyd left the DOJ before they could be asked to sign it.UCLA seemingly had every reason to push back aggressively. Yet UC system leaders have resisted calls from faculty and labor groups to file suit, fearing the many ways the government could retaliate against not only UCLA, but the entire university system, which relies on federal funds for a full one-third of its revenue. The government has opened probes into all 10 UC campuses, including at least seven that target UC Berkeley alone. Thankfully, theyve only fucked with UCLA at this point, said one UC insider privy to the systems thinking.To tell this story, ProPublica and the Chronicle reviewed public and internal records and interviewed more than 50 people, including DOJ attorneys who worked on the California investigations, UC officials and faculty, former government officials, Jewish leaders and legal experts. Some asked not to be identified, for fear the administration would retaliate or because they hadnt been authorized to discuss the conflict. The Justice Department and its top officials did not respond to detailed questions and interview requests.James B. Milliken, a savvy academic administrator, stepped into the challenge of his career in taking over as president of the University of California system. Elena Zhukova/University of CaliforniaOver three decades leading public colleges, Milliken, 68, a dapper onetime Wall Street lawyer who goes by JB, has built a reputation as a pragmatist able to work with politicians of all stripes and navigate the culture wars. In an interview, he called the challenges facing the entirety of UC, and UCLA in particular, unparalleled in his career. Theres nothing like this time, he said. This is singular. Its the toughest.On Nov. 14, UC received a temporary reprieve. In response to a complaint brought by the American Association of University Professors, U.S. District Judge Rita F. Lin issued a scathing opinion finding that the Trump administrations actions against UCLA had flouted legal requirements and ordered it to cease all coercive and retaliatory conduct against the UC system. Lin had already ordered the release of UCLAs $584 million in frozen grant funding.But those orders are preliminary and subject to appeal, and many people at UC fear that more attacks are coming. Even if this holds, there will simply be another move from this administration, said Anna Markowitz, an associate professor of education at UCLA and a leader of the campus faculty association, which is among the lawsuits plaintiffs. They have not made it a secret what they wish to do.In interviews, UCLA researchers described the damage the school has absorbed so far. Even Jewish faculty members who endured antisemitism said they are aghast at the way the government has weaponized their complaints to justify cutting critical scientific research.One of them is Ron Avi Astor, a professor of social welfare and education whose description of his treatment at the hands of pro-Palestinian protesters is a prominent part of the lawsuit President Donald Trumps DOJ recommended against UCLA. But he is dismayed at the cuts to research funds. These are things that save peoples lives. Why are we messing with that? Its a tool that anyone whos a scholar would abhor, he told us. It looks like were being used.For Trumps Justice Department, the University of California was a juicy target from the start.With its 10 campuses, nearly 300,000 students, six medical centers and three national labs, UC is a crown jewel of a blue state one whose governor, Gavin Newsom, has become one of Trumps most prominent foes.Its scientists have won 75 Nobel Prizes, including four this year alone. But as a high-powered science hub, its deeply dependent on federal funding, getting some $17.3 billion a year in research grants, student financial aid and reimbursements from government health programs. UC also has nothing like the endowment wealth of the Ivy League colleges, including Columbia and Brown, from which the Trump administration has extracted penalties in the tens or hundreds of millions.Some of Trumps DOJ appointees arrived with UC already in their crosshairs. Harmeet K. Dhillon, Trumps assistant attorney general for civil rights, had sued UC officials in 2017 on behalf of two conservative student groups, alleging unfair treatment of conservative speakers they wanted to bring to the Berkeley campus. (UC settled the case a year later, agreeing to modify rules for speakers at Berkeley and pay $70,000 in legal costs.) And Trump had named Leo Terrell, the bombastic former Fox News commentator, to a top DOJ civil rights post where he heads the presidents Task Force to Combat Anti-Semitism. A UCLA School of Law graduate, Terrell had publicly declared in mid-2024 that his alma mater was a national embarrassment over its handling of criminal antisemitic conduct. Dhillon and Terrell didnt respond to requests for comment.In early February, just two weeks after Trump took office, his new attorney general, Pam Bondi, issued a series of directives to the DOJ requiring zealous advocacy for Trumps executive orders, attacks on all forms of illegal DEI and aggressive steps to combat antisemitism. Civil rights actions and investigations involving race and sex discrimination, historically the civil rights divisions chief focus, were largely abandoned.On Feb. 28, Terrells task force announced plans to visit 10 U.S. campuses, including UCLA and UC Berkeley, that were alleged to have illegally failed to protect Jewish students and faculty members, to assess whether remedial action is warranted.But by then, the new Justice leadership had already decided to investigate UC schools and already concluded that they were guilty.In early March, Terrell declared on Fox News that students and employees in the entire UC system were being harassed because of antisemitism. The administration planned to sue, bankrupt, and take away every single federal dollar from such schools, he said, and the DOJ would file hate crime charges.A team of about a dozen career DOJ lawyers had been assembled only days earlier to investigate the allegations of antisemitism against UC employees. Under the employment discrimination section of the Civil Rights Act, the occurrence of ugly antisemitic incidents or violence involving professors or staff wasnt, by itself, enough to merit federal intervention. The legal standard was whether the university had engaged in a pattern or practice of tolerating antisemitism.Before Trump took office, the civil rights division typically took more than a year to complete such a probe, according to DOJ veterans. Investigators would conduct interviews on campus, review reams of documents for compliance with various statutes and assess such complex matters as when hateful speech is protected by the First Amendment. Once a complaint was authorized, the civil rights division would seek voluntary compliance in a process that was meant to find solutions, not punish colleges.In this case, the Justice Departments political appointees demanded that investigators wrap things up in far less time initially, a single month.Career supervisors say they told their new bosses that they couldnt, in one month, produce a case that could stand up in court. Still, North and South teams of lawyers were dispatched for multiday trips to California to dig up facts and interview officials at UC Berkeley, UC Davis, UC San Francisco and UCLA.We were told what the outcome will be: You have one month to find evidence to justify a lawsuit and draft a complaint against the UC system, said Ejaz Baluch, a senior trial attorney in the civil rights division who worked on the investigation before leaving the Justice Department in May.The incredibly short timing of this investigation is just emblematic of the fact that the end goal was never to conduct a thorough, unbiased investigation, Jen Swedish, who was the deputy chief of Justices employment litigation section until May, said in an interview. The end goal was to file a damn complaint or have something to threaten the university.Trumps appointee as deputy assistant attorney general for civil rights was Michael Gates, formerly the city attorney in Huntington Beach, California, who assumed the DOJ post vowing to help win this country back. You guys have found a hostile work environment, right? lawyers on the UC team recall him asking, just three weeks into the investigation.DOJ investigators said Michael Gates, then deputy assistant attorney general for civil rights, asked them, You guys have found a hostile work environment, right? just three weeks into their probe of UC. Paul Bersebach/MediaNews Group/Orange County Register via Getty ImagesHe seemed upset we were spending so much time investigating, Dena Robinson, a senior trial attorney, told us. He didnt know what the holdup was in getting back to them on which university could be sued. In an email about six weeks in, Gates suggested there was easily enough in the public record to bring a complaint against at least one of the UC campuses a notion that horrified the career lawyers. Why did we even go out there if youd already made up your mind? another member of the UC team recalled thinking. Gates, who left the DOJ in November after just 11 months, declined an interview request and offered no comment on detailed questions from ProPublica and the Chronicle.Lawyers on the team say it soon became apparent that there wasnt nearly enough evidence to justify an employment discrimination case against UC Davis, UC Berkeley or UCSF, much less the entire UC system. Fearful for their jobs, they agreed on a strategy to feed the beast, as one attorney put it: to focus on UCLA, which had experienced the most troubling, and publicly explosive, episodes of antisemitism.Like many colleges across the country, UCLA had seen a spike in antisemitism amid protests over Israels military response in Gaza following the brutal Hamas attack of Oct. 7, 2023.The campus had experienced dozens of ugly incidents, including swastikas spray-painted on buildings and graffiti reading Free Palestine, Fuck Jews. Muslim and Arab students and faculty also complained of harassment and that any speech critical of Israel was being branded as antisemitic.Starting in late April 2024, hundreds of pro-Palestinian protesters set up a barricaded encampment in the center of the campus. Reluctant to summon outside law enforcement, UCLA administrators allowed the encampment to remain for a week, disrupting classes and blocking access to certain buildings. Protesters berated and occasionally physically assaulted anyone who refused to disavow Zionism.On the night of April 30, masked counterprotesters, armed with poles and pepper spray and shooting fireworks, stormed the encampment, triggering a three-hour melee before police were finally brought in. Dozens of people were injured. It took until 6 a.m. May 2 for Los Angeles police and sheriffs deputies to empty the site.Before Trump even took office, however, UCLA and the federal government had already taken action to combat antisemitism at the school.Most significantly, in the waning days of the Biden administration, the UC system had reached a broad civil rights settlement with the Department of Education resolving investigations into student complaints that UC had tolerated both antisemitism and anti-Arab and anti-Muslim discrimination at UCLA and on four other campuses.The settlement required UC to conduct more thorough investigations of alleged harassment and to submit reports on each campus handling of discrimination complaints. Government monitoring was to continue until UC demonstrated compliance with all the terms of this agreement.Hundreds of pro-Palestinian protesters maintained a barricaded encampment in the center of the UCLA campus for a week in the spring of 2024, until a violent melee with counterprotesters finally prompted administrators to send in law enforcement to clear the site. Xinhua via Getty ImagesThe Trump administration disregarded all that. Even as the employee investigation was underway, it launched a new investigation of the same student complaints in early May.On May 27 on Fox News, Terrell, the head of the antisemitism task force, once again spoke publicly as if the DOJs antisemitism inquiries had already been concluded. Expect massive lawsuits against the UC system, he declared. Expect hate crime charges filed by the federal government. We are going to go after them where it hurts them financially.At the time, the lawyers working on the UC employment investigation were still racing to complete their recommendation. They were focused solely on UCLA, having determined there wasnt adequate evidence to pursue cases at other campuses. Many had distinctly mixed feelings even about bringing that case. This was not something we would usually litigate, one lawyer on the team said in an interview. But everyone understood the front office was demanding this.By then, most of the remaining members of the UC team, amid a mass exodus from the civil rights division, were set to leave DOJ at the end of May after accepting the Trump administrations deferred-resignation offer. It was comforting to know we were not going to be the ones signing any complaint, the lawyer said.In the 47-page recommendation memo the UC team sent on May 29 to Dhillon, the assistant AG for civil rights, the lawyers spelled out their concerns. We simply do not have strong evidence that the types of harassing acts that happened through spring 2024 are ongoing typically a legal requirement for bringing a complaint, the memo acknowledged. Some of the harassment complaints also involved protected First Amendment speech. And because, as has been frequently noted, the investigation had been truncated to three months, there hadnt even been time to review some of the documents UC produced, the memo said.To shore up potential weaknesses in the case, the memo suggested an unusual hybrid complaint strategy that would rest partly on new allegations about the ineffectiveness of the universitys complaint process (which was ongoing) and partly on three older faculty grievances.One of the grievances cited was that of Astor, the professor of social welfare, who describes himself as both a Zionist and a pro-peace researcher. His academic work, much of which takes place in Israel, involves studying ways to help students from different religious and ethnic backgrounds peacefully coexist. But after he signed an open letter from Jewish faculty criticizing some pro-Palestinian protesters calls for violence, they accused him, in a widely circulated letter of their own, of supporting genocide. When he tried to enter the encampment to talk to students, he told us, a masked protester asked whether he was a Zionist. After he said he believed in Israels right to exist, he was blocked from entering or crossing through the central campus.Astor was targeted again last November, he said, when he and an Arab-Israeli researcher hed flown in from Hebrew University of Jerusalem tried to discuss their research on preventing school violence in class. A bunch of students got up and showed pictures of dead babies and chanted and didnt let us talk, he recalled. Later heckled on his way to his car, he said he felt threatened and depressed. He lost more than 60 pounds and was granted permission to work from home, but his repeated discrimination complaints to administrators went nowhere.Astors complaints, the employment-section attorneys believed, would support their proposal for a lawsuit against UCLA. Even so, they warned that their case might not hold up in court. In the memo, they recommended seeking a settlement before filing a complaint.With that message delivered, most of the lawyers who had investigated the University of California departed the Justice Department.UCLAs normally peaceful campus was roiled by dozens of ugly and occasionally violent incidents in the aftermath of Israels response to the brutal Oct. 7 Hamas attack. Myung J. Chun/Los Angeles Times via Getty ImagesOn the morning of July 29, two days before Millikens interrupted golf game, the University of California resolved what it surely hoped was among the last of the headaches from the 2024 encampment debacle: It announced a $6.45 million settlement of an antisemitism lawsuit brought by three Jewish students and a faculty member who said protesters blocked them from accessing the library and other campus buildings, creating a Jew exclusion zone, and that the university did nothing to help them. UC agreed to an extensive list of new actions, and a chunk of the money went to eight organizations that combat antisemitism and support the UCLA Jewish community. The steps the university had taken, a joint statement declared, demonstrate real progress in the fight against antisemitism.The Trump administration had a different view. That afternoon, it announced that it had sent UC a notice letter saying the Justice Department had found UCLAs response to the encampment had been deliberately indifferent to a hostile environment for Jewish and Israeli students, in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act. Bondi warned in a press release that UCLA would pay a heavy price for this disgusting breach of civil rights. The antisemitism finding had been reached less than three months after the investigation had begun.The letter, which acknowledged that it relied significantly on publicly available reports and information, ignored all the previous actions meant to put the events of 2024 to rest.The violations they described all predate the December agreement, said Catherine E. Lhamon, who oversaw the Office of Civil Rights at the Education Department under the Obama and Biden administrations. Theyve made no showing for why the agreement was defective or why anything else was needed to ensure compliance going forward.The July 29 letter ended with an invitation to negotiate a settlement but warned that the department was prepared to file a lawsuit if there was no reasonable certainty of reaching an agreement.Instead, the next day, the Trump administration began freezing UCLAs research money from the National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation and Defense Department. The agencies cited the campus handling of antisemitism as well as illegal affirmative action and allowing transgender women in womens sports and bathrooms.UCLA was one of at least nine universities to be hit with grant suspensions, but the first public institution.UCLA neuroscience researcher Elle Rathbun was stunned to learn that the Trump administration was freezing her hard-won $160,000 grant to study how brains recover from stroke. Courtesy of Elle RathbunDavid Shackelford, whose medical school lab develops personalized treatments for lung cancer, said his phone blew up when colleagues began receiving stop-spending orders. Three NIH grants, totaling $8 million over five years, had supported the labs work. These are experiments and animal models that take years to develop, Shackelford said. Its not like you can go to your computer and click save and walk away. He scrounged together stopgap university funding and outside donations to keep the operation running on fumes, vowing to go down swinging.Elle Rathbun is not sure shes up for the fight. A 29-year-old sixth-year doctoral student in neuroscience, Rathbun was halfway through a three-year NIH grant to study how brains recover from strokes when she got the news: Her $160,000 award was on the long list of suspended UCLA grants.She found substitute funding for some of her work but now has doubts about whether a career in academic science is worth the stress. Like hundreds of her colleagues, shed gone through a monthslong competitive process to win the grant, only to have the Trump administration halt the taxpayer-funded research midstream, a move she called incredibly disappointing and wildly wasteful.A group of UCLA researchers filed a lawsuit seeking to reverse the cuts and won two court orders largely restoring them. But even after those victories, the flow of new science grants had slowed to a trickle. In a July 30 email later introduced in court, the National Science Foundations acting chief science officer wrote that, in addition to freezing existing grants, he had been ordered to not make any further awards to UCLA.In nearly 500 pages of personal statements to the court, some faculty members said theyre censoring their speech and changing their courses to avoid topics that might trigger even more cuts to the university. Amander Clark, a professor who heads a reproductive sciences center, no longer talks about the ways her research on infertility and the effects of hormones on human bodies could help gay and transgender people. I am afraid that because UC is in the spotlight, 20 years of work could be dismantled at the stroke of a pen, she wrote.In selecting Milliken as their new system president, the UC regents had picked a veteran at managing large public university systems with vastly different political climates, ranging from the City University of New York, which he ran from 2014 to early 2018, to the University of Texas system, which he led from late 2018 until May 2025.At UT, Milliken had championed some progressive steps, including expanding free tuition and safeguarding tenure, but he had also quickly shut down the systems 21 offices related to diversity, equity and inclusion in response to a new Texas law. He knows what is a winning hand and what is not, said Richard Benson, who worked with Milliken as president of UT Dallas.On Aug. 1, his first day on the job at UCs system office in Oakland, Milliken issued a measured public statement that addressed the deeply troubling UCLA grant cuts and affirmed the critical importance of UCs life-saving and life-changing research.That same week, the Justice Department, days after Bondis declaration blasting UCLA for antisemitism against students, delivered a second notice letter, declaring that UCLA had illegally tolerated antisemitism against its employees and threatening to bring the hybrid lawsuit that the DOJs UC team had recommended in May.Eager to turn up the pressure on UC, political appointees at the Justice Department had planned to issue another press release assailing UCLA for the employee-related antisemitism findings, according to former agency officials. But Kacie Candela, a well-regarded employment-section lawyer and the last survivor from the dozen who had worked on the administrations UC investigations, warned that under federal law, it would be a criminal misdemeanor to publicly disclose details involving Equal Employment Opportunity Commission charges before filing a lawsuit. After a heated dispute, her argument prevailed and the UCLA letter went unannounced. She was terminated days later. (Candela, who is pursuing legal action to challenge her firing, declined to discuss the matter for this story. DOJ officials didnt respond to questions from ProPublica and the Chronicle about the episode.)After receiving the two DOJ antisemitism notice letters, Milliken quickly affirmed UCs willingness to engage in dialogue with the administration. But that did nothing to forestall the next blow two days later: the Justice Departments $1.2 billion settlement demand, which also asked for policy changes in areas where thered been no findings of wrongdoing, including admissions practices, screening of foreign students and transgender students access to bathrooms. Within hours of UCs receipt of the 27-page demand letter on Aug. 8 which the DOJ had marked confidential CNN, The New York Times and Politico had all posted stories saying theyd obtained a copy from undisclosed sources. (A DOJ spokesperson declined to comment on whether the administration had leaked the letter, which UC spent weeks battling in court to keep private.)All this was without precedent, due process or clear legal justification, civil rights experts noted. Agreeing to the DOJs demands, the Aug. 8 letter said, would release UC from claims that it had violated laws banning discrimination against students, employees and women, and that its civil rights violations constituted fraud. They were trying to overwhelm, said Swedish, the former civil rights deputy section chief. They were spraying the fire hose at the university.UC administrators faced intense pressure to respond to the Trump administrations attacks on UCLA by filing suit. But they were wary that an aggressive response might prompt fresh retaliation against the systems nine other campuses, which are all also under investigation. Juliana Yamada/Los Angeles Times via Getty ImagesStrangely, Justice demanded another $172 million for employees whod complained of antisemitism discrimination, even though only a handful had filed such grievances with the EEOC and such awards are capped at $300,000.Former U.S. Attorney Zachary A. Cunha said a possible rationale for such unprecedented financial demands is that, under Trump, the DOJ is experimenting with using the False Claims Act in civil rights cases. This would permit triple damages and encourage complaints from whistleblowers, who would share in any financial recovery. Its hard to know where these large and somewhat arbitrary numbers are coming from, Cunha said of the administrations settlement demands. But if theres a pattern thats emerged thus far, its that every tool in the toolbox is on the table.Kenneth L. Marcus, an antisemitism watchdog and a former assistant secretary of education for civil rights under Trump, acknowledged that the government has pursued eye-catching penalties with a speed that suggested normal civil rights enforcement and due-process procedures have not been utilized. But Marcus insisted the response was appropriate because of the national crisis of antisemitism. When a situation is extraordinary and unprecedented, he said, the response needs to be as well.In media interviews, officials in the Trump administration acknowledge that its whole-of-government attacks on universities seek to bypass normal, slow-moving civil rights procedures by instead treating alleged discriminatory practices as contract disputes where the government is free to summarily cut off funding and demand headline-grabbing, seemingly arbitrary fines. Having that dollar figure, it actually brings attention to the deals in ways people might not otherwise pay attention, former White House deputy May Mailman, a key architect of the administrations higher education strategy, told The New York Times.This approach is flagrantly unlawful and incredibly dangerous, said Lhamon, the former assistant education secretary, who is now executive director of the Edley Center on Law and Democracy at the UC Berkeley law school. Theres a long set of steps that are written into statute that must occur first before funds can be terminated.Lhamon said the Trump administration was operating like a mob boss.That is not the federal government doing civil rights work, she said.Milliken has found himself caught between the Trump administrations demands and those of his new constituency in California, which vocally opposes any hint of capitulation.Newsom, who serves on the UC Board of Regents, has threatened to sue the federal government, calling its demands extortion and vowing to fight like hell against any deal.The advocates of direct legal combat include Erwin Chemerinsky, dean of UC Berkeleys law school. The university should have immediately gone to court to challenge this because what was done was so blatantly illegal and unconstitutional, he told ProPublica and the Chronicle. I wanted the University of California to be Harvard in fighting back and filing suit. I didnt want them to be Columbia and Brown in capitulating.But Milliken, backed by the UC regents, resisted calls for confrontation, wary of provoking retaliation against the nine other system campuses also under investigation. The damage to date at UCLA is minor in comparison to the threat that looms, Milliken noted in a mid-September statement. We are in uncharted waters.So UC has pursued settlement discussions with the government. According to a person familiar with the matter, it has retained William Levi, who served in Trumps first administration as a special assistant to the president, counselor to the attorney general and chief of staff at the Justice Department, to lead the talks.If UCs leaders have preached restraint, its faculty has opted for open defiance. In addition to the suit that prompted the federal judge, Lin, to restore UCLAs frozen research grants, a complaint filed in September by the American Association of University Professors and other faculty groups challenged the legality of the Trump administrations entire assault on UC. At a hearing on Nov. 6, the governments lawyer acknowledged that the administrations hodgepodge of actions against the system hadnt followed established civil rights procedures but said the administration had the right to direct funding based on the Trump administrations policy priorities.Lin didnt buy it. A week later, in an unusually sweeping preliminary injunction, she barred all of the Trump administrations actual and threatened moves to punish UC, including the $1.2 billion payment demand. The Trump administrations playbook, she wrote, citing comments by Terrell and others, illegally used civil rights investigations and funding cuts as a way of bringing universities to their knees and forcing them to change their ideological tune.Although Lin ordered the Trump administration to lift the ban on new research grants to UC, approvals were slow to resume. In public remarks before the Board of Regents on Nov. 19, Milliken said that more than 400 grants across the system remained suspended or terminated, representing more than $230 million in research activity on hold. He and others at UC have expressed concerns that the systems pathway to new grants will be blocked.In our interview, Milliken defended how UC has responded to the Trump administration, saying the university has held its ground on its governance, mission and academic freedom.We recognize the differing opinions on how UC should engage with the federal government, he said. Our efforts remain focused on solutions that keep UC strong for Californians and Americans.The post The Shakedown: Trumps DOJ Pressured Lawyers to Find Evidence That UCLA Had Illegally Tolerated Antisemitism appeared first on ProPublica.
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    Abrego Garcia won release from detention. He must check in with immigration officials 14 hours later
    Kilmar Abrego Garca arrives to his home in Beltsville, Md., Thursday, Dec. 11, 2025, after being released from ICE custody. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)2025-12-12T05:09:17Z BALTIMORE (AP) Kilmar Abrego Garcia was due to check-in with immigration authorities on Friday, some 14 hours after he was released from detention on a judges orders.Abrego Garcia became a flashpoint of the Trump administrations immigration crackdown earlier this year when he was wrongly deported to a notorious prison in El Salvador. He was last taken into custody in August during a similar check-in. Hes scheduled to appear in the morning at an Immigration and Customs Enforcement field office in Baltimore. The agency freed him just before 5 p.m. on Thursday in response to a ruling from U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis in Maryland, who wrote federal authorities detained him after his return to the United States without any legal basis. Mistakenly deported and then returnedAbrego Garcia is a Salvadoran citizen with an American wife and child who has lived in Maryland for years. He immigrated to the U.S. illegally as a teenager to join his brother, who had become a U.S. citizen. In 2019, an immigration judge granted him protection from being deported back to his home country, where he faces danger from a gang that targeted his family. While he was allowed to live and work in the U.S. under ICE supervision, he was not given residency status. Earlier this year, he was mistakenly deported and held in a notoriously brutal Salvadoran prison despite having no criminal record. Facing mounting public pressure and a court order, Trumps Republican administration brought him back to the U.S. in June, but only after issuing an arrest warrant on human smuggling charges in Tennessee. He has pleaded not guilty to those charges and asked a federal judge there to dismiss them. A lawsuit to block removal from U.S.The 2019 settlement found he had a well founded fear of danger in El Salvador if he was deported there. So instead ICE has been seeking to deport him to a series of African countries. Abrego Garcia has sued, claiming the Trump administration is illegally using the removal process to punish him for the public embarrassment caused by his deportation.In her order releasing Abrego Garcia, Xinis wrote that federal authorities did not just stonewall the court, They affirmatively misled the tribunal. Xinis also rejected the governments argument that she lacked jurisdiction to intervene on a final removal order for Abrego Garcia, because she found no final order had been filed. ICE freed Abrego Garcia from Moshannon Valley Processing Center, about 115 miles (185 kilometers) northeast of Pittsburgh, on Thursday just before the deadline Xinis gave the government to provide an update on Abrego Garcias release. He returned home to Maryland a few hours later. Immigration check-in Check-ins are how ICE keeps track of some people who are released by the government to pursue asylum or other immigration cases as they make their way through a backlogged court system. The appointments were once routine but many people have been detained at their check-ins since the start of President Donald Trumps second term. Sandoval-Moshenberg said hes prepared to defend his client against further deportation efforts.The government still has plenty of tools in their toolbox, plenty of tricks up their sleeve, Sandoval-Moshenberg said, adding he fully expects the government to again take steps to deport his client. Were going to be there to fight to make sure there is a fair trial.The Department of Homeland Security sharply criticized Xinis order and vowed to appeal, calling the ruling naked judicial activism by a judge appointed during the Obama administration.This order lacks any valid legal basis, and we will continue to fight this tooth and nail in the courts, said Tricia McLaughlin, the departments assistant secretary.Sandoval-Moshenberg, said the judge made it clear that the government cant detain someone indefinitely without legal authority and that his client has endured more than anyone should ever have to.Abrego Garcia has also applied for asylum in the U.S. in immigration court. Charges in TennesseeAbrego Garcia was hit with human smuggling and conspiracy to commit human smuggling charges when the U.S. government brought him back from El Salvador. Prosecutors alleged he accepted money to transport within the United States people who were in the country illegally. The charges stem from a 2022 traffic stop in Tennessee for speeding. Body camera footage from a Tennessee Highway Patrol officer shows a calm exchange with Abrego Garcia. There were nine passengers in the car, and the officers discussed among themselves their suspicions of smuggling. However, Abrego Garcia was eventually allowed to continue driving with only a warning.A Department of Homeland Security agent testified at an earlier hearing that he did not begin investigating the traffic stop until after the U.S. Supreme Court said in April that the Trump administration must work to bring back Abrego Garcia.
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  • WWW.PRIDE.COM
    When sapphic icons date men: Is visibility having an identity crisis?
    In a world where visibility for queer women is more prominent than ever, why are so many sapphic celebrities choosing relationships with men? The sapphic community has recently witnessed a mix and multitude of reactions to lesbian and bisexual icons and our go-to public figures moving into relationships with men. Jojo Siwa, Fletcher, and Betty Who have all begun publicly dating men, sparking conversations within the LGBTQ+ community. With more queer high-profile women opting for straight-passing relationships, the community wants to understand why and how this may impact the visibility of sapphic women in the media.A Growing Trend: Celebrities and Straight-Passing RelationshipsJojo Siwa became the conversation of the community this year after her dramatic entrance and exit from the Celebrity Big Brother house. Entering the house in a relationship with a nonbinary partner and exiting into a romance with fellow housemate Chris Hughes. Siwa was once known for her strong support of the LGBTQ+ community as a public lesbian figure; however, she turned heads and got people talking when she publicly fell into heteronormative standards and shared that she was romantically involved with a man. In 2024, Jojo referred to herself as the 'CEO of Gay Pop' and positioned herself as a key player in LGBTQ+ culture. So, when she publicly started dating a man, the LGBTQ+ community had mixed feelings. Some supported her and reminded us all that sexuality is a fluid entity, whilst others felt abandoned by someone who used to offer representation for both the sapphic and wider LGBTQ+ community.In the world of chronically online sapphics, it was a dramatic day this year when queer icon Fletcher released her album Would You Still Love Me If You Really Knew Me? with her single entitled "Boy." Fletcher, who used to be in a high-profile relationship with a woman, rocked the world when she publicly stated she had kissed a boy, developed feelings for him, and was now in a relationship with him.Fletcher refers directly to the backlash she foresees from her sapphic fanbase: "I kissed a boy, and I know it's not what you wanted to hear,". She previously identified as bisexual but most recently identifies as queer. Lyrically, she has shifted from writing in sapphic form to a more heteronormative language in her songs, and she is aware of the backlash this may provoke.Another Bi+ singer who has shifted to dating and is now married to a man is Betty Who. Previously, in a long-term relationship with a woman, she has stated she feels she is holding space for other lesbians to change their minds. However, some believe that with leading sapphic figures this year switching the narrative on their sexuality in the public sphere could 'comphet' be playing a part? Comphet is otherwise known as compulsory heterosexuality, which describes the societal pressure to conform to heterosexual norms and behaviours even if these don't align with an individual's identity or desires.The Impact of Straight-Passing Relationships on VisibilityWith sapphic visibility erosion being a real risk with key queer celebrities dating men, the results may be an inadvertent reduction in the visibility of queer women in the public eye. These shifts might signal to the mainstream audience that sapphic love is less important, 'temporary' or 'just a fad'. For many years, these types of invalidating stereotypes have caused damage and a false narrative surrounding sapphic relationships, identity, and love.This type of erasure and 'phases' narrative is particularly detrimental to the Bi+ sapphic community, especially when bisexual celebrities end up in heteronormative relationships. The lack of visibility for Bi+ and sapphic relationships in the public sphere can reinforce the narrative that bisexuality is a 'phase' or a 'confused state,' which we know is the opposite of the truth.The Backlash: How the LGBTQ+ Community Feels About the ShiftDivisive opinions from fans and followers have flooded the narrative. Some support these transitions as a personal choice and example of the fluid nature of sexuality, whilst others criticize them as undermining the visibility of sapphic love, the frustrations within the LGBTQ+ community, especially amongst queer women. Seeing the celebrities they once could relate to and felt validated by, and switching to dating men, can feel like an erasure of their own identities. The celebrities and public figures who have begun dating men now can be perceived as not representing their community and, in turn, embracing queer relationships publicly. Why Are Celebrities Choosing Straight-Passing Relationships?Living in a world that seems to revolve around heteronormative standards, there can be societal pressure to maintain a safe and marketable public image. This could encourage celebrities to embrace straight-passing relationships or to acknowledge them more publicly than others. These decisions are often influenced by the desire for broader mainstream acceptance, particularly as right-wing politics spreads globally.Celebrities like Siwa, Fletcher, and Who may simply be evolving in their own personal relationships and discovering the fluidity of their own sexualities. Modern understanding and expression of sexuality is a fluid entity that isn't always fixed and binary. The complexity of relationships need not conform to rigid labels nor should they. So, whether this is a result of the pressure to adhere to heteronormative standards or a personal exploration into their own sexuality, the two can both be true and co-exist at the same time.The Future of Sapphic Representation in Celebrity CultureWhilst it feels like many celebrities are choosing straight-passing relationships, there is hope for continued visibility and acceptance of queer love. The community, fans, and advocates can continue to support those who fully embrace their queer identities while holding celebrities accountable for remaining true to their LGBTQ+ roots. With Chappell Roan and Kehlani being unapologetically themselves, there is an array of queer celebrities to support, whilst feeling validated in your own sexuality.Creating a supportive environment in which LGBTQ+ celebrities feel safe to be open about their identities, preferences, and relationships is of paramount importance and has a positive impact across the community. This includes being accepting of their partners' genders. The more we accept the popular culture we consume, the more accurately the LGBTQ+ community will be represented and validated.Love Is Love (Yeah, Even When It's Straight Passing)The growing trend of celebrities choosing straight-passing relationships may affect sapphic visibility in the public sphere and media representation. However, it provides an opportunity to talk about the fluidity of sexuality and a variety of identities. It is important to remember that we must continue to push for more inclusive and authentic portrayals of queer love. All forms of love are valid, regardless of how the media and celebrities choose to present them. We are all at our best when we celebrate all forms of love, identity, and relationships.Edward Reese (he/they) is a transgender genderqueer activist, educator, and Gender & Sexuality Expert at Taimi.Perspectives is dedicated to featuring a wide range of inspiring personal stories and impactful opinions from the LGBTQ+ community and its allies. Visit Pride.com/submit to learn more about submission guidelines. We welcome your thoughts and feedback on any of our stories. Email us at voices@equalpride.com. Views expressed in Perspectives stories are those of the guest writers, columnists, and editors, and do not directly represent the views of Pride or our parent company, equalpride.
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  • WWW.NATURE.COM
    In praise of inefficiency, failure and friendship: ten galvanizing reads for this festive season
    Nature, Published online: 12 December 2025; doi:10.1038/d41586-025-04052-xIn a world that can seem lacking in optimism, researchers share their opinions on books that stimulate thoughts and actions for a better future.
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  • WWW.PROPUBLICA.ORG
    Utah Leaders Are Hindering Efforts to Develop Solar Despite a Goal to Double the States Energy Supply
    Utah Gov. Spencer Cox believes his state needs more power a lot more. By some estimates, Utah will require as much electricity in the next five years as it generated all last century, to meet the demands of a growing population as well as chase data centers and AI developers to fuel its economy.To that end, Cox announced Operation Gigawatt last year, declaring the state would double energy production in the next decade. Although the announcement was short on details, Cox, a Republican, promised his administration would take an any of the above approach, which aims to expand all sources of energy production.Despite that goal, the Utah Legislatures Republican supermajority, with Coxs acquiescence, has taken a hard turn against solar power which has been coming online faster than any other source in Utah and accounts for two-thirds of the new projects waiting to connect to the states power grid.Cox signed a pair of bills passed this year that will make it more difficult and expensive to develop and produce solar energy in Utah by ending solar development tax credits and imposing a hefty new tax on solar generation. A third bill aimed at limiting solar development on farmland narrowly missed the deadline for passage but is expected to return next year.While Operation Gigawatt emphasizes nuclear and geothermal as Coxs preferred sources, the legislative broadside, and Coxs willingness to go along with it, caught many in the solar industry off guard. The three bills, in their original form, could have brought solar development to a halt if not for solar industry lobbyists negotiating a lower tax rate and protecting existing projects as well as those under construction from the brunt of the impact.It took every dollar of political capital from all the major solar developers just to get to something tolerable, so that anything they have under development will get built and they can move on to greener pastures, said one industry insider, indicating that solar developers will likely pursue projects in more politically friendly states. ProPublica spoke with three industry insiders energy developers and lobbyists all of whom asked to remain anonymous for fear of antagonizing lawmakers who, next month, will again consider legislation affecting the industry.The Utah Legislatures pivot away from solar mirrors President Donald Trump taking a more hostile approach to the industry than his predecessor. Trump has ordered the phaseout of lucrative federal tax incentives for solar and other renewable energy, which expanded under the Biden administration. The loss of federal incentives is a bigger hit to solar companies than the reductions to Utahs tax incentives, industry insiders acknowledged. The administration has also canceled large wind and solar projects, which Trump has lamented as the scam of the century. He described solar as farmer killing.Yet Cox criticized the Trump administrations decision to kill a massive solar project in neighboring Nevada. Known as a governor who advocates for a return to more civil political discourse, Cox doesnt often pick fights. But he didnt pull punches with the decision to halt the Esmeralda 7 project planned on 62,300 acres of federal land. The central Nevada project was expected to produce 6.2 gigawatts of power enough to supply nearly eight times the number of households in Las Vegas. (Although the Trump administration canceled the environmental review of the joint project proposed by multiple developers, it has the potential to move forward as individual projects.)This is how we lose the AI/energy arms race with China, Cox wrote on X when news surfaced of the projects cancellation. Our country needs an all-of-the-above approach to energy (like Utah).But he didnt take on his own Legislature, at least publicly.Many of Utahs Republican legislators have been skeptical of solar for years, criticizing its footprint on the landscape and viewing it as an unreliable energy source, while lamenting the retirement of coal-generated power plants. The economies of several rural counties rely on mining coal. But lawmakers skepticism hadnt coalesced into successful anti-solar legislation until this year. When Utah lawmakers convened at the start of 2025, they took advantage of the political moment to go after solar.This is a sentiment sweeping through red states, and its very disconcerting and very disturbing, said Steve Handy, Utah director of The Western Way, which describes itself as a conservative organization advocating for an all-of-the-above approach to energy development.The shift in sentiment against solar energy has created a difficult climate for an all-of-the-above approach. Solar projects can be built quickly on Utahs vast, sun-drenched land, while nuclear is a long game with projects expected to take a decade or more to come online under optimistic scenarios.Cox generally supports solar, in the right places, especially when the captured energy can be stored in large batteries for distribution on cloudy days and after the sun goes down.Cox said that instead of vetoing the anti-solar bills, he spent his political capital to moderate the legislations impact. I think youll see where our fingerprints were, he told ProPublica. He didnt detail specific changes for which he advocated but said the bills earlier iterations would have been a lot worse.We will continue to see solar in Utah.Coxs any-of-the-above approach to energy generation draws from a decades-old Republican push similarly titled all of the above. The GOP policys aim was as much about preserving and expanding reliance on fossil fuels (indeed, the phrase may have been coined by petroleum lobbyists) as it was turning to cleaner energy sources such as solar, wind and geothermal.As governor of a coal-producing state, Cox hasnt shown interest in reducing reliance on such legacy fuels. But as he slowly rolls out Operation Gigawatt, his focus has been on geothermal and nuclear power. Last month, he announced plans for a manufacturing hub for small modular reactors in the northern Utah community of Brigham City, which he hopes will become a nuclear supply chain for Utah and beyond. And on a recent trade mission to New Zealand, he signed an agreement to collaborate with the country on geothermal energy development.Meanwhile, the bills Cox signed into law already appear to be slowing solar development in Utah. Since May, when the laws took effect, 51 planned solar projects withdrew their applications to connect to the states grid representing more than a quarter of all projects in Utahs transmission connection queue. Although projects drop out for many reasons, some industry insiders theorize the anti-solar legislation could be at play.Caught in the political squeeze over power are Utah customers, who are footing higher electricity bills. Earlier this year, the states utility, Rocky Mountain Power, asked regulators to approve a 30% hike to fund increased fuel and wholesale energy costs, as well as upgrades to the grid. In response to outrage from lawmakers, the utility knocked the request down to 18%. Regulators eventually awarded the utility a 4.7% increase a decision the utility promptly appealed to the state Supreme Court.Juliet Carlisle, a University of Utah political science professor focusing on environmental policy, said the new solar tax could signal to large solar developers that Utah energy policy is becoming more unpredictable, prompting them to build elsewhere. This, in turn, could undermine Coxs efforts to quickly double Utahs electricity supply.Operation Gigwatt relies on rapid deployment across multiple energy sources, including renewables, she said. If renewable growth slows especially utility-scale solar, which is currently the fastest-deploying resource the state may face challenges meeting demand growth timelines.Utahs Republican legislators have criticized solars footprint on the landscape and say its a less reliable energy source. Elliot Ross for ProPublicaRep. Kay Christofferson, R-Lehi, had sponsored legislation to end the solar industrys state tax credits for several legislative sessions, but this was the first time the proposal succeeded.Christofferson agrees Utah is facing unprecedented demand for power, and he supports Coxs any-of-the-above approach. But he doesnt think solar deserves the advantages of tax credits. Despite improving battery technology, he still considers it an intermittent source and thinks overreliance on it would work against Utahs energy goals.In testimony on his bill, Christofferson said he believed the tax incentives had served their purpose of getting a new industry off the ground 16% of Utahs power generation now comes from solar, ranking it 16th in the nation for solar capacity.Christoffersons bill was the least concerning to the industry, largely because it negotiated a lengthy wind-down of the subsidies. Initially it would have ended the tax credit after Jan. 1, 2032. But after negotiations with the solar industry, he extended the deadline to 2035.The bill passed the House, but when it reached the Senate floor, Sen. Brady Brammer, R-Pleasant Grove, moved the end of the incentives to 2028. He told ProPublica he believes solar is already established and no longer needs the subsidy. Christofferson tried to defend his compromise but ultimately voted with the legislative majority.Unlike Christoffersons bill, which wasnt born of an antipathy for renewable energy, Rep. Casey Snider, R-Paradise, made it clear in public statements and behind closed doors to industry lobbyists that the goal of his bill was to make solar pay.The bill imposes a tax on all solar production. The proceeds will substantially increase the states endangered species fund, which Utah paradoxically uses to fight federal efforts to list threatened animals for protection. Snider cast his bill as pro-environment, arguing the money could also go to habitat protection.As initially written, the bill would have taxed not only future projects, but also those already producing power and, more worrisome for the industry, projects under construction or in development with financing in place. The margins on such projects are thin, and the unanticipated tax could kill projects already in the works, one solar industry executive testified.Companies like ours are being effectively punished for investing in the state, testified another.The pushback drew attacks from Snider, who accused solar companies of hypocrisy on the environment.Industry lobbyists who spoke to ProPublica said Snider wasnt as willing to negotiate as Christofferson. However, they succeeded in reducing the tax rate on future developments and negotiated a smaller, flat fee for existing projects.Everyone sort of decided collectively to save the existing projects and let it go for future projects, said one lobbyist.Snider told ProPublica, My goal was never to run anybody out of business. If we wanted to make it more heavy-handed, we could have. Utah is a conservative state, and I would have had all the support.Snider said, like the governor, he favors an any-of-the-above approach to energy generation and doesnt want to take down any particular industry or source. But he believes utility-scale solar farms need to pay to mitigate their impact on the environment. He likened his bill to federal law that requires royalties from oil and gas companies to be used for conservation. He hopes federal lawmakers will use his bill as a model for federal legislation that would apply to solar projects nationwide.This industry needs to give back to the environment that they claim very heavily they are going to protect, he said. I do believe theres a tinge of hypocrisy to this whole movement. You cant say youre good for the environment and not offset your impacts.Landon Keslers family has leased land to solar companies for more than a decade, providing revenue for the family to almost double its land holdings for ranching. Elliot Ross for ProPublicaOne of the more emotional debates over solar is set to return next year, after a bill that would end tax incentives for solar development on agricultural land failed to get a vote in the final minutes of this years session. Sponsored by Rep. Colin Jack, R-St. George, the bill has been fast-tracked in the next session, which begins in January.Jack said he was driven to act by ranchers who were concerned that solar companies were outbidding them for land they had been leasing to graze cows. Solar companies pay substantially higher rates than ranchers can. His bill initially had a slew of land use restrictions such as mandating the distance between projects and residential property and creeks, minimum lot sizes and 4-mile green zones between projects that solar lobbyists said would have strangled their industry. After negotiating with solar developers, Jack eliminated the land use restrictions while preserving provisions to prohibit tax incentives for solar farms on private agricultural land and to create standards for decommissioning projects.Many in rural Utah recoil at rows of black panels disrupting the landscape and fear solar farms will displace the ranching and farming way of life. Indeed, some wondered whether Cox, who grew up on a farm in central Utah, would have been as critical of Trump scuttling a 62,300-acre solar farm in his own state as he was of the Nevada projects cancellation.Peter Greathouse, a rancher in western Utahs Millard County, said he is worried about solar farms taking up grazing land in his county. Twelve and a half percent is privately owned, and a lot of that is not farmable. So if you bring in these solar places that start to eat up the farmland, it cant be replaced, he said.Utah is losing about 500,000 acres of agricultural land every 10 years, most of it to housing. A report by The Western Way estimated solar farms use 0.1% of the United States total land mass. That number is expected to grow to 0.46% by 2050 a tiny fraction of what is used by agriculture. Of the land managed by the Utah Trust Lands Administration, less than 3,000 of the 2.9 million acres devoted to grazing have been converted to solar farms.Other ranchers told ProPublica theyve been able to stay on their land and preserve their way of life by leasing to solar. Landon Keslers family, which raises cattle for team roping competitions, has leased land to solar for more than a decade. The revenue has allowed the family to almost double its land holdings, providing more room to ranch, Kesler said.Im going to be quite honest, its absurd, Kesler said of efforts to limit solar on agricultural land. Solar very directly helped us tie up other property to be used for cattle and ranching. It didnt run us out; it actually helped our agricultural business thrive.Solar lobbyists and executives have been working to bolster the industrys image with lawmakers ahead of the next legislative session. Theyre arguing solar is a good neighbor.We dont use water, we dont need sidewalks, we dont create noise and we dont create light, said Amanda Smith, vice president of external affairs for AES, which has one solar project operating in Utah and a second in development. So we just sort of sit out there and produce energy.Solar pays private landowners in Utah $17 million a year to lease their land. And, more important, solar developers argue, its critical to powering data centers the state is working to attract.We are eager to be part of a diversified electricity portfolio, and we think we bring a lot of values that will benefit communities, keep rates low and stable, and help keep the lights on, Rikki Seguin, executive director of Interwest Energy Alliance, a western trade organization that advocates for utility-scale renewable energy projects, told an interim committee of lawmakers this summer.The message didnt get a positive reception from some lawmakers on the committee. Rep. Carl Albrecht, R-Richfield, who represents three rural Utah counties and was among solars critics last session, said the biggest complaint he hears from constituents is about that ugly solar facility in his district.Why, Rep. Albrecht, did you allow that solar field to be built? Its black. It looks like the Dead Sea when you drive by it, Albrecht said.The post Utah Leaders Are Hindering Efforts to Develop Solar Despite a Goal to Double the States Energy Supply appeared first on ProPublica.
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  • WWW.PROPUBLICA.ORG
    Senator Demands Federal Agencies Halt Small Business Contracts, Citing Investigation of Native Hawaiian Firm
    A top GOP lawmaker is calling on the Department of Defense to pause no-bid contracts through a small-business program for socially and economically disadvantaged companies, noting a scandal in which Native Hawaiian defense contractor Christopher Dawson was accused of cheating it for personal gain.This week Sen. Joni Ernst, chair of the Senate Small Business Committee, sent a letter to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth calling contracts awarded through the Small Business Administrations 8(a) program a fraud magnet.She specifically cited Dawson, whose offices in downtown Honolulu were raided by federal agents in 2023 as part of an embezzlement probe. Ernst was particularly worried that Dawsons companies continued to receive defense contracts while under investigation, including a $3.4 million award from the Navy to one of his firms, Dawson MCG, just days after federal agents entered his offices to confiscate employee cellphones and computers. Civil Beat and ProPublica published an in-depth article on Wednesday about the allegations against Dawson and the SBAs actions, and Civil Beat earlier reported on the Department of Justices investigation into him.I am troubled by a company under active federal investigation continuing to receive high-dollar, no-bid contracts from the Pentagon, despite federal actions indicating major concerns regarding the firms good character, which is a required eligibility criterion for 8(a) participants, wrote Ernst, who represents Iowa.Ernst cited Civil Beats reporting about the DOJ accusing Dawson and other executives of abusing the 8(a) program by using shell companies, direct company transfers and hollow invoices to line their own pockets, including by purchasing luxury homes in Hawaii and Florida. SBA records obtained by Civil Beat and ProPublica show he was also spending lavishly on private jets and Porsches and pumping millions into his favorite hobby, polo.Prosecutors said in court documents that, between 2015 and 2021, the total amount of money diverted into one of Dawsons shell companies was $17 million, nearly double what was sent to Dawsons nonprofit Hawaiian Native Corp. for the benefit of Native Hawaiians.I am troubled by a company under active federal investigation continuing to receive high-dollar, no-bid contracts from the Pentagon.Sen. Joni Ernst in a letter to Defense Secretary Pete HegsethThe SBA said it could not directly comment on the Dawson case, citing the ongoing investigation, but said it welcomes the partnership of all agencies in the effort to stop fraud and abuse within the 8(a) Program. The agency is conducting an audit of the program and said it looks forward to identifying bad actors, holding them accountable, and restoring a contracting program built on merit instead of arbitrary DEI agendas.The 8(a) program was born out of the civil rights era and was designed to help business owners from historically disadvantaged groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, win federal contracts with limited or no competition.Dawson had built an empire off of the special privileges granted to him through the program, and via the Hawaiian Native Corp. he owned a suite of companies that have won more than $2 billion in contracts. His companies have performed a wide range of work for the government, from sweeping the Arizona desert for unexploded munitions to prepping grave sites for military burials on Oahu.If you or someone you know needs help, here are a few resources:Call theNational Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 988Text theCrisis Text Linefrom anywhere in the U.S. to reach a crisis counselor: 741741Those contracts, however, came with a catch. He was supposed to use his profits to uplift Native Hawaiians. Federal prosecutors now suggest in court records that he broke that promise.Dawson was fired by his own company, and he died by suicide in December 2024, but prosecutors are pursuing an asset forfeiture case against four properties they say he purchased with stolen funds. The DOJ is also continuing its criminal investigation into other possible suspects, according to court records.Ernst called on Hegseth to examine for potential fraud the Dawson MCG contract and other 8(a) awards to the company. She said she wanted the Pentagons review to also include 8(a) contracts awarded to the Hawaiian Native Corp.s other subsidiaries, which operate under the name DAWSON.Christopher Dawson, right, after an Army polo match held to commemorate the Armys 237th birthday in Fort Shafter, Hawaii, in 2012 Defense Visual Information Distribution ServiceThe Hawaiian Native Corp. and DAWSON officials responded to Ernsts letter with their own letter to Hegseth in which they said the federal investigation did not target the Hawaiian Native Corp. or its companies but rather was focused on certain former employees. They said the senator is simply incorrect and that the Hawaiian Native Corp. and its companies have fully cooperated with both the DOJ and SBA to address issues identified by either agency in their investigations.It is important to note that HNC and its portfolio of operating companies have a strong performance record as a federal government contractor, and there has not been any suggestion otherwise by any law enforcement or regulatory agency, the letter states.Dawson wasnt Ernsts only concern. In the letter she urged Hegseth to do a more thorough review of all 8(a) no-bid and set-aside contracts awarded by his agency dating back to fiscal year 2020 to look for any violations of law or SBA rules.Ernst sent similar letters to 21 other federal agencies, each one including an example of an 8(a) contract that the senator found problematic.In her letter to Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, she called out Echelon Services LLC, a firm owned by the Hawaii Pacific Foundation, which like the Hawaiian Native Corp., is a Native Hawaiian organization that under SBA rules is required to use company profits to support Native Hawaiians.Ernst accused the foundation of having two different firms performing the same type of work for the government while participating in the 8(a) program, something she said is a potential violation of SBA rules.Jeanine DeFries, president and CEO of the Hawaii Pacific Foundation, refuted Ernsts allegations, saying that SBA rules allow those companies to do the same work as long as they are part of a joint venture.We can also confirm, DeFries said, that we were not contacted by the senators or the committees offices prior to receiving the letter.Ernsts letters are part of a broader Republican-led push to end the kind of diversity, equity and inclusion efforts at the heart of the 8(a) program.In June, Kelly Loeffler, President Donald Trumps pick to lead the SBA, announced a full-scale audit of the program after the owners of two 8(a) firms pleaded guilty to federal charges of taking part in a $550 million bribery scheme involving a U.S. Agency for International Development contracting officer.Then in October she launched an investigation into the Susanville Indian Rancheria and one of its firms, ATI Government Solutions, after James OKeefe, a right-wing political activist, published undercover footage purporting to show company employees admitting they used the 8(a) program to win contracts and pass them along to other firms.Kelly Loeffler, head of the Small Business Administration, at a press conference in October Aaron Schwartz/Sipa via APWhen announcing the investigation on X, Loeffler attacked the program shes now charged with running. Like every other government program rooted in DEI, she said, the 8(a) Program is rife with grift and fraud. Two days later Loeffler again took to X to announce she had suspended ATI Government Solutions and three of its executives from contracting with the federal government.ATI did not respond to calls and messages seeking comment.The Treasury Department followed up in November on its own concerns about the company by initiating an audit of $9 billion in preference-based contracts, an inquiry that the agency said would examine potential misuse of the 8(a) program. And just last week, Loeffler ordered all 8(a) participants to submit detailed financial statements to the agency or risk losing their contracting benefits.Ernst and others have tried to lay blame on the Biden administration, with the senator saying in her letters that the former presidents goal of expanding federal contracting opportunities for minority business owners set the stage for potential fraud and abuse.At the same time, she acknowledged that 8(a) program flaws, which include sloppy oversight and weak enforcement measures, have raised alarm bells for decades.Yet Linda McMahon, Trumps SBA administrator during his first term, praised Dawson and his companies during a 2019 senate oversight hearing, saying they bring so many businesses in and support so many businesses. McMahon, who is now the secretary of education, did not respond to a request for comment.The post Senator Demands Federal Agencies Halt Small Business Contracts, Citing Investigation of Native Hawaiian Firm appeared first on ProPublica.
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  • WWW.NYTIMES.COM
    Historic Shift Underway in Chinas Economy as Investment Slump Deepens
    Investment in manufacturing, infrastructure and property is expected to fall this year, a remarkable turn for an economy whose growth reshaped the world.
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    Paramount Says Money Is No Object. Warner Bros. Isnt Convinced.
    Larry Ellison is backstopping Paramounts bid for Warner Brothers, but Warner Brothers is concerned that the billionaire has not provided a personal guarantee to pay.
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    Troops Involved in Boat Strikes Face a Moral Injury Risk, Experts Say
    Troops who play a part in deadly missions that they see as wrong or unjustified may suffer deep psychological harm as a result, research has shown.
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  • WWW.NYTIMES.COM
    Review of Medical Cannabis Use Finds Little Evidence of Benefit
    Researchers found a chasm between the health reasons for which the public seeks out cannabis and what gold-standard science actually shows about its effectiveness.
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